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james 5:1-20 — Semantic Architecture
SEMANTIC STRUCTURE · original text first · thick border = main claim
CHIASM · MURAI · 4 PAIRS
DIRECTIVE · v.1 · directive · c1 · c2 · c3
GraphIR g1 · semantic structure · clauses c1, c2, c3 · tokens v1:0, v1:1, v1:2, v1:3
DIRECTIVE · v.1 · directive · c4–c7 (4 clauses)
GraphIR g2 · semantic structure · clauses c4, c5, c6, c7 · tokens v1:4, v1:5, v1:6, v1:7, v1:8, v1:9, v1:10, v1:11
CLAIM · v.2 · claim · c8 · c9
GraphIR g3 · semantic primary · clauses c8, c9 · tokens v2:0, v2:1, v2:2, v2:3, v2:5, v2:6, v2:7, v2:8, v2:9
CLAIM · v.3 · claim · c10
GraphIR g4 · semantic primary · clauses c10 · tokens v3:0, v3:1, v3:2, v3:3, v3:4, v3:5, v3:6
CLAIM · v.3 · claim · c11 · c12 · c13
GraphIR g5 · semantic primary · clauses c11, c12, c13 · tokens v3:8, v3:9, v3:10, v3:11, v3:12, v3:13, v3:14, v3:16, v3:17, v3:18, v3:19, v3:20, v3:21
FOCUS · v.4 · example · c14–c18 (5 clauses)
GraphIR g6 · semantic structure · clauses c14, c15, c16, c17, c18 · tokens v4:1, v4:2, v4:3, v4:4, v4:5, v4:6, v4:7, v4:8, v4:9, v4:10, v4:11, v4:12, v4:13, v4:14
CLAIM · v.4 · claim · c19 · c20 · c21
GraphIR g7 · semantic primary · clauses c19, c20, c21 · tokens v4:16, v4:17, v4:18, v4:19, v4:20, v4:21, v4:22, v4:23, v4:24, v4:25
CLAIM · v.5 · claim · c22 · c23
GraphIR g8 · semantic primary · clauses c22, c23 · tokens v5:0, v5:1, v5:2, v5:3, v5:5
A · DIRECTIVE · v.7 · directive · c24–c28 (5 clauses)
GraphIR g9 · semantic structure · clauses c24, c25, c26, c27, c28 · tokens v7:0, v7:1, v7:2, v7:3, v7:4, v7:5, v7:6, v7:7
A · DIRECTIVE · v.8 · directive · c29 · c30
GraphIR g10 · semantic structure · clauses c29, c30 · tokens v8:0, v8:1, v8:2, v8:3, v8:4, v8:5, v8:6
A · GROUNDS · v.8 · grounds · c31 · c32
GraphIR g11 · semantic support · clauses c31, c32 · tokens v8:7, v8:8, v8:9, v8:10, v8:11, v8:12
B · PURPOSE · v.9 · purpose · c33 · c34 · c35
GraphIR g12 · semantic purpose-result · clauses c33, c34, c35 · tokens v9:5, v9:6, v9:7
C · EXAMPLE · v.10 · example · c36 · c37
GraphIR g13 · semantic structure · clauses c36, c37 · tokens v10:10, v10:11, v10:12, v10:13, v10:14, v10:15
C · EXAMPLE · v.11 · example · c38–c41 (4 clauses)
GraphIR g14 · semantic structure · clauses c38, c39, c40, c41 · tokens v11:2, v11:3, v11:4, v11:5, v11:6, v11:7
C · GROUNDS · v.11 · grounds · c42 · c43
GraphIR g15 · semantic support · clauses c42, c43 · tokens v11:13, v11:14, v11:15, v11:16, v11:17, v11:18, v11:19
D · DIRECTIVE · v.12 · directive · c44 · c45
GraphIR g16 · semantic structure · clauses c44, c45 · tokens v12:0, v12:1, v12:2, v12:3, v12:4, v12:5, v12:6, v12:16
D · PURPOSE · v.12 · purpose · c46–c50 (5 clauses)
GraphIR g17 · semantic purpose-result · clauses c46, c47, c48, c49, c50 · tokens v12:17, v12:18, v12:19, v12:20, v12:21, v12:22, v12:24, v12:25, v12:26
A′ · DIRECTIVE · v.13 · directive · c51 · c52
GraphIR g18 · semantic structure · clauses c51, c52 · tokens v13:0, v13:1, v13:2, v13:3, v13:4
A′ · DIRECTIVE · v.13 · directive · c53 · c54
GraphIR g19 · semantic structure · clauses c53, c54 · tokens v13:5, v13:6, v13:7
B′ · CLAIM · v.15 · claim · c55–c59 (5 clauses)
GraphIR g20 · semantic primary · clauses c55, c56, c57, c58, c59 · tokens v15:1, v15:2, v15:3, v15:4, v15:5, v15:6, v15:7, v15:9, v15:10, v15:11, v15:12
B′ · CONDITION · v.15 · condition · c60 · c61 · c62
GraphIR g21 · semantic structure · clauses c60, c61, c62 · tokens v15:13, v15:14, v15:15, v15:16, v15:17, v15:18
B′ · INFERENCE · v.16 · inference · c63–c68 (6 clauses)
GraphIR g22 · semantic structure · clauses c63, c64, c65, c66, c67, c68 · tokens v16:0, v16:1, v16:2, v16:3, v16:4, v16:6, v16:7, v16:8
B′ · CLAIM · v.16 · claim · c69
GraphIR g23 · semantic primary · clauses c69 · tokens v16:15
C′ · EXAMPLE · v.17 · example · c70
GraphIR g24 · semantic structure · clauses c70 · tokens v17:0, v17:1, v17:2, v17:3, v17:4
C′ · EXAMPLE · v.17 · example · c71–c75 (5 clauses)
GraphIR g25 · semantic structure · clauses c71, c72, c73, c74, c75 · tokens v17:6, v17:7, v17:8, v17:9, v17:10, v17:12, v17:13, v17:14, v17:15, v17:16, v17:17, v17:18, v17:19, v17:20, v17:21
C′ · RESULT · v.18 · result · c76–c80 (5 clauses)
GraphIR g26 · semantic purpose-result · clauses c76, c77, c78, c79, c80 · tokens v18:1, v18:2, v18:4, v18:5, v18:6, v18:7
D′ · CONDITION · v.19 · condition · c81–c85 (5 clauses)
GraphIR g27 · semantic structure · clauses c81, c82, c83, c84, c85 · tokens v19:0, v19:1, v19:2, v19:3, v19:4, v19:5, v19:6, v19:7, v19:8, v19:9
D′ · CLAIM · v.20 · claim · c86–c92 (7 clauses)
GraphIR g28 · semantic primary · clauses c86, c87, c88, c89, c90, c91, c92 · tokens v20:0, v20:1, v20:2, v20:3, v20:4, v20:5, v20:6, v20:7, v20:8
RELATION INDEX · all GraphIR relations
SOURCE & GENERATION
Hajime Murai Literary Structure of the Bible
CC BY 4.0
James 5:7-20
A · 5:7-8 · 5:7 Be patient (5:7)
B · 5:9 · 5:9 that you may not be judged (5:9)
C · 5:10-11 · 5:10 Take as an example of hardship
and patience, brothers, the prophets who spoke in
the name of the Lord. (5:10)
D · 5:12 · 5:12 that you may not incur condemnation.
(5:12)
A' · 5:13-14 · 5:13 Is anyone among you suffering?
He should pray (5:13)
B' · 5:15-16 · 5:15 If he has committed any sins, he
will be forgiven. (5:15)
C' · 5:17-18 · 5:17 Elijah was a human being like
us; yet he prayed earnestly that it might not rain,
and for three years and six months it did not rain
upon the land. (5:17)
D' · 5:19-20 · 5:20 whoever brings back a sinner
from the error (5:20)
A ↔ A' · Patience
B ↔ B' · Judgment and forgiveness
C ↔ C' · Prophets
D ↔ D' · Avoiding a judgment
James 4:13-5:6
A' · 5:1-3 · 5:1 Come now, you rich, weep and wail
over your impending miseries.(5:1)
B' · 5:4-6 · 5:4 Behold, the wages you withheld from
the workers who harvested your fields are crying
aloud (5:4)
Ἄγε νῦν οἱ πλούσιοι
嗐，你们这些富足人哪
impv + voc
κλαύσατε ὀλολύζοντες ἐπὶ ταῖς
ταλαιπωρίαις ὑμῶν ταῖς ἐπερχομέναις
应当哭泣号咷，因苦难临到
aor impv 2p + ptc
ὁ πλοῦτος ὑμῶν σέσηπεν τὰ ἱμάτια ὑμῶν
σητόβρωτα γέγονεν
你们的财物坏了；衣服虫蛀
perf ind 3s
ὁ χρυσὸς ὑμῶν καὶ ὁ ἄργυρος κατίωται
你们的金银都长了锈
perf pass ind 3s
ὁ ἰὸς αὐτῶν εἰς μαρτύριον ὑμῖν ἔσται
φάγεται τὰς σάρκας ὑμῶν ὡς πῦρ
那锈要作见证；又要吃肉如火
fut + ὡς analogy
ὁ μισθὸς τῶν ἐργατῶν τῶν ἀμησάντων τὰς
χώρας ὑμῶν ὁ ἀφυστερημένος ἀφ᾽ ὑμῶν
κράζει
被亏欠的工钱在呼叫
pres ind 3s + ἰδοὺ
αἱ βοαὶ τῶν θερισάντων εἰς τὰ ὦτα
Κυρίου Σαβαὼθ εἰσεληλύθασιν
冤声已入主万军之耳
perf ind 3p
Ἐτρυφήσατε ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς ἐσπαταλήσατε
你们在世上享美福、好宴乐
aor ind 2p
Μακροθυμήσατε οὖν ἀδελφοί ἕως τῆς
παρουσίας τοῦ Κυρίου
所以你们要忍耐直到主来
aor impv 2p + οὖν
μακροθυμήσατε καὶ ὑμεῖς στηρίξατε τὰς
καρδίας ὑμῶν
你们也当忍耐，坚固你们的心
aor impv 2p
ὅτι ἡ παρουσία τοῦ Κυρίου ἤγγικεν
因为主来的日子近了
ὅτι + perf ind 3s
ἵνα μὴ κριθῆτε
免得受审判
ἵνα + aor pass subj
οἳ ἐλάλησαν ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι Κυρίου
奉主名说话的先知们
aor ind 3p rel.
τοὺς ὑπομείναντας τὴν ὑπομονὴν Ἰὼβ
ἠκούσατε
约伯的忍耐；主所给的结局
aor ind 2p
ὅτι πολύσπλαγχνός ἐστιν ὁ Κύριος καὶ
οἰκτίρμων
因为主大有怜悯，大有慈悲
ὅτι + adj + ἐστιν
Πρὸ πάντων δέ ἀδελφοί μου μὴ ὀμνύετε
ὅρκον
最要紧的是不可起誓
impv + neg μὴ
ἤτω δὲ ὑμῶν τὸ Ναὶ ναί τὸ Οὒ οὔ
是就说是；免得落在审判下
impv + ἵνα purpose
Κακοπαθεῖ τις ἐν ὑμῖν προσευχέσθω
有受苦的就该祷告
pres ind + impv mid
εὐθυμεῖ τις ψαλλέτω
有喜乐的就该歌颂
pres ind + impv
ἡ εὐχὴ τῆς πίστεως σώσει τὸν κάμνοντα
ἐγερεῖ αὐτὸν ὁ Κύριος
出于信心的祈祷要救那病人
fut act ind 3s
κἂν ἁμαρτίας ᾖ πεποιηκώς ἀφεθήσεται
αὐτῷ
若犯了罪也必蒙赦免
κἂν + fut pass
Ἐξομολογεῖσθε οὖν ἀλλήλοις τὰς
ἁμαρτίας εὔχεσθε ὑπὲρ ἀλλήλων
所以要彼此认罪，互相代求
impv + οὖν
ἐνεργουμένη
运行着的（祷告）
pres mid ptc
Ἠλίας ἄνθρωπος ἦν ὁμοιοπαθὴς ἡμῖν
以利亚与我们是一样性情的人
impf ind 3s
προσευχῇ προσηύξατο τοῦ μὴ βρέξαι οὐκ
ἔβρεξεν ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς ἐνιαυτοὺς τρεῖς
καὶ μῆνας ἕξ
恳切祷告求不要下雨；果不下
雨
aor mid ind
πάλιν προσηύξατο ὁ οὐρανὸς ὑετὸν
ἔδωκεν
他又祷告，天降雨，地长物
aor ind
Ἀδελφοί μου ἐάν τις ἐν ὑμῖν πλανηθῇ
ἀπὸ τῆς ἀληθείας
若有人失迷真理，有人使他回
转
ἐάν + aor pass subj
γινωσκέτω ὅτι ὁ ἐπιστρέψας ἁμαρτωλὸν
ἐκ πλάνης ὁδοῦ αὐτοῦ
使罪人回转的，救灵魂、遮盖罪
impv + ὅτι content
DIRECTIVE · v.1 → DIRECTIVE · v.1 · UNMARKED
DIRECTIVE · v.1 → CLAIM · v.2 · UNMARKED
CLAIM · v.2 → CLAIM · v.3 · ANALOGY [v2:4]
CLAIM · v.3 → CLAIM · v.3 · ANALOGY [v3:7]
CLAIM · v.3 → FOCUS · v.4 · ANALOGY [v4:0]
FOCUS · v.4 → CLAIM · v.4 · ANALOGY [v4:15]
CLAIM · v.4 → CLAIM · v.5 · UNMARKED
CLAIM · v.5 → A · DIRECTIVE · v.7 · INFERENCE [v7:1]
A · DIRECTIVE · v.7 → A · DIRECTIVE · v.8 · ANALOGY
[v8:1]
A · GROUNDS · v.8 → A · DIRECTIVE · v.8 · GROUNDS
[v8:7]
C · GROUNDS · v.11 → C · EXAMPLE · v.11 · GROUNDS
[v11:13]
C · EXAMPLE · v.10 → C · EXAMPLE · v.11 · UNMARKED
D · PURPOSE · v.12 → D · DIRECTIVE · v.12 · PURPOSE
[v12:27]
A′ · DIRECTIVE · v.13 → A′ · DIRECTIVE · v.13 ·
UNMARKED
B′ · CONDITION · v.15 → B′ · CLAIM · v.15 ·
CONDITION [v15:13]
B′ · CLAIM · v.15 → B′ · INFERENCE · v.16 ·
INFERENCE [v16:1]
B′ · CLAIM · v.16 → C′ · EXAMPLE · v.17 · UNMARKED
C′ · EXAMPLE · v.17 → C′ · EXAMPLE · v.17 · ANALOGY
[v17:5]
C′ · EXAMPLE · v.17 → C′ · RESULT · v.18 · ANALOGY
[v18:0]
D′ · CONDITION · v.19 → D′ · CLAIM · v.20 ·
CONDITION [v19:2]
节点中文为原文直译分析，非圣经译本引用。OpenGNT +
Chinese Union Version interlinear mapping; syntax:
MACULA CC BY 4.0 syntax treebank; CenterBLC N1904;
chiasmus: Hajime Murai, Literary Structure of the
Bible (CC BY 4.0);
http://www.bible.literarystructure.info/ · CC BY-SA
4.0。
D2 v0.7.1 · model grok default via grok · graph
semantic-key-map-v1 via generator · 4m 09s ·
2026-07-14T10:03:27.833Z
UNMARKED
UNMARKED
ANALOGY [v2:4]
ANALOGY [v3:7]
ANALOGY [v4:0]
ANALOGY [v4:15]
UNMARKED
INFERENCE [v7:1]
ANALOGY [v8:1]
GROUNDS [v8:7]
GROUNDS [v11:13]
UNMARKED
PURPOSE [v12:27]
UNMARKED
CONDITION [v15:13]
INFERENCE [v16:1]
UNMARKED
ANALOGY [v17:5]
ANALOGY [v18:0]
CONDITION [v19:2]
GraphIR g1 · semantic structure · clauses c1, c2, c3 · tokens v1:0, v1:1, v1:2, v1:3
GraphIR g2 · semantic structure · clauses c4, c5, c6, c7 · tokens v1:4, v1:5, v1:6, v1:7, v1:8, v1:9, v1:10, v1:11
GraphIR g3 · semantic primary · clauses c8, c9 · tokens v2:0, v2:1, v2:2, v2:3, v2:5, v2:6, v2:7, v2:8, v2:9
GraphIR g4 · semantic primary · clauses c10 · tokens v3:0, v3:1, v3:2, v3:3, v3:4, v3:5, v3:6
GraphIR g5 · semantic primary · clauses c11, c12, c13 · tokens v3:8, v3:9, v3:10, v3:11, v3:12, v3:13, v3:14, v3:16, v3:17, v3:18, v3:19, v3:20, v3:21
GraphIR g6 · semantic structure · clauses c14, c15, c16, c17, c18 · tokens v4:1, v4:2, v4:3, v4:4, v4:5, v4:6, v4:7, v4:8, v4:9, v4:10, v4:11, v4:12, v4:13, v4:14
GraphIR g7 · semantic primary · clauses c19, c20, c21 · tokens v4:16, v4:17, v4:18, v4:19, v4:20, v4:21, v4:22, v4:23, v4:24, v4:25
GraphIR g8 · semantic primary · clauses c22, c23 · tokens v5:0, v5:1, v5:2, v5:3, v5:5
GraphIR g9 · semantic structure · clauses c24, c25, c26, c27, c28 · tokens v7:0, v7:1, v7:2, v7:3, v7:4, v7:5, v7:6, v7:7
GraphIR g10 · semantic structure · clauses c29, c30 · tokens v8:0, v8:1, v8:2, v8:3, v8:4, v8:5, v8:6
GraphIR g11 · semantic support · clauses c31, c32 · tokens v8:7, v8:8, v8:9, v8:10, v8:11, v8:12
GraphIR g12 · semantic purpose-result · clauses c33, c34, c35 · tokens v9:5, v9:6, v9:7
GraphIR g13 · semantic structure · clauses c36, c37 · tokens v10:10, v10:11, v10:12, v10:13, v10:14, v10:15
GraphIR g14 · semantic structure · clauses c38, c39, c40, c41 · tokens v11:2, v11:3, v11:4, v11:5, v11:6, v11:7
GraphIR g15 · semantic support · clauses c42, c43 · tokens v11:13, v11:14, v11:15, v11:16, v11:17, v11:18, v11:19
GraphIR g16 · semantic structure · clauses c44, c45 · tokens v12:0, v12:1, v12:2, v12:3, v12:4, v12:5, v12:6, v12:16
GraphIR g17 · semantic purpose-result · clauses c46, c47, c48, c49, c50 · tokens v12:17, v12:18, v12:19, v12:20, v12:21, v12:22, v12:24, v12:25, v12:26
GraphIR g18 · semantic structure · clauses c51, c52 · tokens v13:0, v13:1, v13:2, v13:3, v13:4
GraphIR g19 · semantic structure · clauses c53, c54 · tokens v13:5, v13:6, v13:7
GraphIR g20 · semantic primary · clauses c55, c56, c57, c58, c59 · tokens v15:1, v15:2, v15:3, v15:4, v15:5, v15:6, v15:7, v15:9, v15:10, v15:11, v15:12
GraphIR g21 · semantic structure · clauses c60, c61, c62 · tokens v15:13, v15:14, v15:15, v15:16, v15:17, v15:18
GraphIR g22 · semantic structure · clauses c63, c64, c65, c66, c67, c68 · tokens v16:0, v16:1, v16:2, v16:3, v16:4, v16:6, v16:7, v16:8
GraphIR g23 · semantic primary · clauses c69 · tokens v16:15
GraphIR g24 · semantic structure · clauses c70 · tokens v17:0, v17:1, v17:2, v17:3, v17:4
GraphIR g25 · semantic structure · clauses c71, c72, c73, c74, c75 · tokens v17:6, v17:7, v17:8, v17:9, v17:10, v17:12, v17:13, v17:14, v17:15, v17:16, v17:17, v17:18, v17:19, v17:20, v17:21
GraphIR g26 · semantic purpose-result · clauses c76, c77, c78, c79, c80 · tokens v18:1, v18:2, v18:4, v18:5, v18:6, v18:7
GraphIR g27 · semantic structure · clauses c81, c82, c83, c84, c85 · tokens v19:0, v19:1, v19:2, v19:3, v19:4, v19:5, v19:6, v19:7, v19:8, v19:9
GraphIR g28 · semantic primary · clauses c86, c87, c88, c89, c90, c91, c92 · tokens v20:0, v20:1, v20:2, v20:3, v20:4, v20:5, v20:6, v20:7, v20:8
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