john 1:1-5 — Semantic Architectureκαὶ — elaboration [v1:5]καὶ — elaboration [v1:12]unmarkedκαὶ — elaboration [v3:4]unmarkedκαὶ — elaboration [v4:4]καὶ — elaboration [v5:0]καὶ — elaboration [v5:7]STATE · v.1Ἐν ἀρχῇ ἦν ὁ Λόγος太初，道已存在。ἦν · imperf act ind 3sgADDITION · v.1ὁ Λόγος ἦν πρὸς τὸν Θεόν道与神同在。ἦν · imperf act ind 3sgADDITION · v.1Θεὸς ἦν ὁ Λόγος神，道是。ἦν · imperf act ind 3sgMEANS · v.3πάντα δι᾽ αὐτοῦ ἐγένετο万物借着他而成。ἐγένετο · 2aor mid-dep ind 3sg · δι᾽ + genitiveADDITION + NEGATION · v.3χωρὶς αὐτοῦ ἐγένετο οὐδὲ ἕν ὃ γέγονεν离了他，连一样已成的也没有成为。χωρὶς + genitive · οὐδὲ scopes ἕν · γέγονεν 2perf act ind 3sgSTATE · v.4ἐν αὐτῷ ζωὴ ἦν生命在他里面。ἦν · imperf act ind 3sgADDITION · v.4ἡ ζωὴ ἦν τὸ φῶς τῶν ἀνθρώπων这生命是人的光。ἦν · imperf act ind 3sg · genitive relationSTATE · v.5τὸ φῶς ἐν τῇ σκοτίᾳ φαίνει光在黑暗中照耀。φαίνει · pres act ind 3sgADDITION + NEGATION · v.5ἡ σκοτία αὐτὸ οὐ κατέλαβεν黑暗没有领会它。οὐ scopes κατέλαβεν · 2aor act ind 3sgκαὶ — elaboration · 明示添加unmarked · 虚线未标关系节点中文为原文直译分析，非圣经译本引用。OpenGNT + Chinese Union Version interlinear mapping; syntax: MACULA CC BY 4.0 syntax treebank; CenterBLC N1904; chiasmus: Hajime Murai, Literary Structure of the Bible (CC BY 4.0); http://www.bible.literarystructure.info/ · CC BY-SA 4.0。OpenGNT + Chinese Union Version interlinear mapping; syntax: MACULA CC BY 4.0 syntax treebank; CenterBLC N1904; chiasmus: Hajime Murai, Literary Structure of the Bible (CC BY 4.0); http://www.bible.literarystructure.info/ · CC BY-SA 4.0