John 1:1–5 · 约翰福音 1:1–5

Semantic architecture · from the Greek text
CLAIM · v.1 Ἐν ἀρχῇ ἦν ὁ Λόγος ἦν — impf act ind 3sg ADDITION · v.1 καὶ ὁ Λόγος ἦν πρὸς τὸν Θεόν ἦν — impf act ind 3sg καί — addition ADDITION · v.1 καὶ Θεὸς ἦν ὁ Λόγος ἦν — impf act ind 3sg καί — addition CLAIM · v.2 Οὗτος ἦν ἐν ἀρχῇ πρὸς τὸν Θεόν ἦν — impf act ind 3sg unmarked CLAIM · v.3 πάντα δι᾽ αὐτοῦ ἐγένετο ἐγένετο — aor mid ind 3sg unmarked CONTRAST · v.3 καὶ χωρὶς αὐτοῦ ἐγένετο οὐδὲ ἕν ὃ γέγονεν γέγονεν — perf act ind 3sg καὶ χωρὶς — contrast CLAIM · v.4 ἐν αὐτῷ ζωὴ ἦν ἦν — impf act ind 3sg unmarked ADDITION · v.4 καὶ ἡ ζωὴ ἦν τὸ φῶς τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἦν — impf act ind 3sg καί — addition ADDITION · v.5 καὶ τὸ φῶς ἐν τῇ σκοτίᾳ φαίνει φαίνει — pres act ind 3sg καί — addition CONTRAST · v.5 καὶ ἡ σκοτία αὐτὸ οὐ κατέλαβεν κατέλαβεν — aor act ind 3sg καὶ ... οὐ — contrast

Interlinear · text verbatim from source database

1:1
Ἐν
prep
in/on/among
ἀρχῇ
noun dat sg fem
beginning
太初
ἦν
impf act ind 3sg
to be
有
ὁ
art nom sg masc
the/this/who
Λόγος
noun nom sg masc
word
道
καὶ
conj
and
ὁ
art nom sg masc
the/this/who
Λόγος
noun nom sg masc
word
道
ἦν
impf act ind 3sg
to be
πρὸς
prep
to/with
同在
τὸν
art acc sg masc
the/this/who
Θεόν
noun acc sg masc
God
神
καὶ
conj
and
Θεὸς
noun nom sg masc
God
神
ἦν
impf act ind 3sg
to be
就是
ὁ
art nom sg masc
the/this/who
Λόγος
noun nom sg masc
word
道
1:2
Οὗτος
dem pron nom sg masc
this/he/she/it
这道
ἦν
impf act ind 3sg
to be
ἐν
prep
in/on/among
ἀρχῇ
noun dat sg fem
beginning
太初
πρὸς
prep
to/with
同在
τὸν
art acc sg masc
the/this/who
Θεόν
noun acc sg masc
God
神
1:3
πάντα
adj nom pl neut
all
万物
δι᾽
prep
through/because of
是借着
αὐτοῦ
pron gen sg masc
he/she/it/self
他
ἐγένετο
aor mid ind 3sg
to be
造的
καὶ
conj
and
χωρὶς
prep
without
不是
αὐτοῦ
pron gen sg masc
he/she/it/self
借着他
ἐγένετο
aor mid ind 3sg
to be
被造的
οὐδὲ
conj neg
and not
没有
ἕν
adj nom sg neut
one
一样
ὃ
rel pron nom sg neut
which
凡
γέγονεν
perf act ind 3sg
to be
造的
1:4
ἐν
prep
in/on/among
在
αὐτῷ
pron dat sg masc
he/she/it/self
他
ζωὴ
noun nom sg fem
life
生命
ἦν
impf act ind 3sg
to be
καὶ
conj
and
ἡ
art nom sg fem
the/this/who
这
ζωὴ
noun nom sg fem
life
生命
ἦν
impf act ind 3sg
to be
就是
τὸ
art nom sg neut
the/this/who
φῶς
noun nom sg neut
light
光
τῶν
art gen pl masc
the/this/who
的
ἀνθρώπων
noun gen pl masc
a human
人
1:5
καὶ
conj
and
τὸ
art nom sg neut
the/this/who
φῶς
noun nom sg neut
light
光
ἐν
prep
in/on/among
在
τῇ
art dat sg fem
the/this/who
σκοτίᾳ
noun dat sg fem
darkness
黑暗
φαίνει
pres act ind 3sg
to shine/appear
照
καὶ
conj
and
却
ἡ
art nom sg fem
the/this/who
σκοτία
noun nom sg fem
darkness
黑暗
αὐτὸ
pron acc sg neut
he/she/it/self
光
οὐ
part neg
no
不
κατέλαβεν
aor act ind 3sg
to take/realize
接受
claim / addition contrast / negation unmarked (analyst)