John 1:1 · 约翰福音 1:1

Semantic architecture · from the Greek text · 希腊原文语义结构
Coordinate triad — three ἦν-clauses joined by καὶ (addition) underline = fronted before ἦν (word-order emphasis) CLAIM · v.1a Ἐν ἀρχῇ ἦν ὁ Λόγος in the beginning was the Word Ἐν ἀρχῇ fronted (temporal) · ἦν impf act ind 3sg καὶ — addition CLAIM · v.1b ὁ Λόγος ἦν πρὸς τὸν Θεόν the Word was with God πρὸς + acc — relation/proximity · ἦν impf act ind 3sg καὶ — addition CLAIM · v.1c Θεὸς ἦν ὁ Λόγος the Word was God Θεὸς fronted, anarthrous · ἦν impf act ind 3sg Λόγος ×3 (G3056) — same subject Θεός ×2 (G2316) — object → predicate noun

Interlinear · text verbatim from source corpus

1:1
太初有道，道与神同在，道就是神。
Ἐν
prep
in/on/among
ἀρχῇ
dat sg fem
beginning
太初
ἦν
impf act ind 3sg
to be
有
ὁ
nom sg masc
the/this/who
Λόγος
nom sg masc
word
道
καὶ
conj
and
ὁ
nom sg masc
the/this/who
Λόγος
nom sg masc
word
道
ἦν
impf act ind 3sg
to be
πρὸς
prep
to/with
同在
τὸν
acc sg masc
the/this/who
Θεόν
acc sg masc
God
神
καὶ
conj
and
Θεὸς
nom sg masc
God
神
ἦν
impf act ind 3sg
to be
就是
ὁ
nom sg masc
the/this/who
Λόγος
nom sg masc
word
道
claim (assertion) addition (καὶ) lemma repetition (analyst-identified thread)