John 3:16–21 约翰福音 3:16–21

Semantic architecture · from the Greek text
ὥστε — result ἵνα — purpose ἀλλά — contrast γάρ — grounds ἵνα — purpose ἀλλά — contrast unmarked δέ — contrast ὅτι — cause ὅτι — content καί — addition γάρ — grounds γάρ — grounds καί — addition ἵνα — purpose δέ — contrast ἵνα — purpose ὅτι — content CLAIM · v.16 Οὕτως γὰρ ἠγάπησεν ὁ Θεὸς τὸν κόσμον For God so loved the world ἠγάπησεν — aor act ind 3sg RESULT · v.16 ὥστε τὸν Υἱὸν τὸν μονογενῆ ἔδωκεν so that he gave the unique Son ἔδωκεν — aor act ind 3sg PURPOSE · v.16 ἵνα πᾶς ὁ πιστεύων εἰς αὐτὸν μὴ ἀπόληται in order that everyone trusting in him might not perish ἀπόληται — aor mid subj 3sg CONTRAST · v.16 ἀλλ᾽ ἔχῃ ζωὴν αἰώνιον but might have eternal life ἔχῃ — pres act subj 3sg GROUNDS · v.17 οὐ γὰρ ἀπέστειλεν ὁ Θεὸς τὸν Υἱὸν εἰς τὸν κόσμον for God did not send the Son into the world ἀπέστειλεν — aor act ind 3sg PURPOSE · v.17 ἵνα κρίνῃ τὸν κόσμον in order that he might judge the world κρίνῃ — pres act subj 3sg CONTRAST · v.17 ἀλλ᾽ ἵνα σωθῇ ὁ κόσμος δι᾽ αὐτοῦ but in order that the world might be saved through him σωθῇ — aor pass subj 3sg CLAIM · v.18 ὁ πιστεύων εἰς αὐτὸν οὐ κρίνεται the one trusting in him is not judged κρίνεται — pres pass ind 3sg CONTRAST · v.18 ὁ δὲ μὴ πιστεύων ἤδη κέκριται but the one not trusting has already been judged κέκριται — perf pass ind 3sg CAUSE · v.18 ὅτι μὴ πεπίστευκεν εἰς τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ μονογενοῦς Υἱοῦ τοῦ Θεοῦ because he has not trusted in the name of the unique Son of God πεπίστευκεν — perf act ind 3sg DEVELOPMENT · v.19 Αὕτη δέ ἐστιν ἡ κρίσις And this is the judgment ἐστιν — pres act ind 3sg CONTENT · v.19 ὅτι τὸ φῶς ἐλήλυθεν εἰς τὸν κόσμον that the light has come into the world ἐλήλυθεν — 2perf act ind 3sg ADDITION · v.19 καὶ ἠγάπησαν οἱ ἄνθρωποι μᾶλλον τὸ σκότος ἢ τὸ φῶς and the humans loved the darkness more than the light ἠγάπησαν — aor act ind 3pl GROUNDS · v.19 ἦν γὰρ αὐτῶν πονηρὰ τὰ ἔργα for their works were evil ἦν — impf act ind 3sg GROUNDS · v.20 πᾶς γὰρ ὁ φαῦλα πράσσων μισεῖ τὸ φῶς for everyone practicing evil hates the light μισεῖ — pres act ind 3sg ADDITION · v.20 καὶ οὐκ ἔρχεται πρὸς τὸ φῶς and does not come to the light ἔρχεται — pres mid ind 3sg PURPOSE · v.20 ἵνα μὴ ἐλεγχθῇ τὰ ἔργα αὐτοῦ in order that his works might not be rebuked ἐλεγχθῇ — aor pass subj 3sg CONTRAST · v.21 ὁ δὲ ποιῶν τὴν ἀλήθειαν ἔρχεται πρὸς τὸ φῶς but the one doing the truth comes to the light ἔρχεται — pres mid ind 3sg PURPOSE · v.21 ἵνα φανερωθῇ αὐτοῦ τὰ ἔργα in order that his works might be manifested φανερωθῇ — aor pass subj 3sg CONTENT · v.21 ὅτι ἐν Θεῷ ἐστιν εἰργασμένα that they have been worked in God εἰργασμένα — perf pass ptc nom pl neut

Interlinear · text verbatim from source database

3:16
Οὕτως
adv
thus(-ly)
γὰρ
conj
for
ἠγάπησεν
aor act ind 3sg
to love
爱
ὁ
art nom sg masc
the/this/who
Θεὸς
noun nom sg masc
God
神
τὸν
art acc sg masc
the/this/who
κόσμον
noun acc sg masc
world
世人
ὥστε
conj
so
甚至
τὸν
art acc sg masc
the/this/who
Υἱὸν
noun acc sg masc
son
子
τὸν
art acc sg masc
the/this/who
将他的
μονογενῆ
adj acc sg masc
unique
独生
ἔδωκεν
aor act ind 3sg
to give
赐给他们
ἵνα
conj
in order that/to
叫
πᾶς
adj nom sg masc
all
一切
ὁ
art nom sg masc
the/this/who
的
πιστεύων
pres act ptc nom sg masc
to trust (in)
信
εἰς
prep
toward
αὐτὸν
pron acc sg masc
he/she/it/self
他
μὴ
prt neg
not
不至
ἀπόληται
2aor mid subj 3sg
to destroy
灭亡
ἀλλ᾽
conj
but
反
ἔχῃ
pres act subj 3sg
to have/be
得
ζωὴν
noun acc sg fem
life
生
αἰώνιον
adj acc sg fem
eternal
永
3:17
οὐ
prt neg
no
不是
γὰρ
conj
for
因为
ἀπέστειλεν
aor act ind 3sg
to send
差
ὁ
art nom sg masc
the/this/who
Θεὸς
noun nom sg masc
God
神
τὸν
art acc sg masc
the/this/who
他的
Υἱὸν
noun acc sg masc
son
儿子
εἰς
prep
toward
降
τὸν
art acc sg masc
the/this/who
κόσμον
noun acc sg masc
world
世
ἵνα
conj
in order that/to
要
κρίνῃ
pres act subj 3sg
to judge
定
τὸν
art acc sg masc
the/this/who
κόσμον
noun acc sg masc
world
世人的罪，〔或作审判世人下同〕
ἀλλ᾽
conj
but
乃是
ἵνα
conj
in order that/to
要
σωθῇ
aor pass subj 3sg
to save
得救
ὁ
art nom sg masc
the/this/who
叫
κόσμος
noun nom sg masc
world
世人
δι᾽
prep
through/because of
因
αὐτοῦ
pron gen sg masc
he/she/it/self
他
3:18
ὁ
art nom sg masc
the/this/who
的人
πιστεύων
pres act ptc nom sg masc
to trust (in)
信
εἰς
prep
toward
αὐτὸν
pron acc sg masc
he/she/it/self
他
οὐ
prt neg
no
不
κρίνεται
pres pass ind 3sg
to judge
被定罪
ὁ
art nom sg masc
the/this/who
人
δὲ
conj
but/and
μὴ
prt neg
not
不
πιστεύων
pres act ptc nom sg masc
to trust (in)
信的
ἤδη
adv
already
罪已经
κέκριται
perf pass ind 3sg
to judge
定了
ὅτι
conj
that/since
因为
μὴ
prt neg
not
不
πεπίστευκεν
perf act ind 3sg
to trust (in)
信
εἰς
prep
toward
τὸ
art acc sg neut
the/this/who
的
ὄνομα
noun acc sg neut
name
名
τοῦ
art gen sg masc
the/this/who
μονογενοῦς
adj gen sg masc
unique
独生
Υἱοῦ
noun gen sg masc
son
子
τοῦ
art gen sg masc
the/this/who
Θεοῦ
noun gen sg masc
God
神
3:19
Αὕτη
dem nom sg fem
this/he/she/it
此
δέ
conj
but/and
在
ἐστιν
pres act ind 3sg
to be
就是
ἡ
art nom sg fem
the/this/who
κρίσις
noun nom sg fem
judgment
定他们的罪
ὅτι
conj
that/since
τὸ
art nom sg neut
the/this/who
φῶς
noun nom sg neut
light
光
ἐλήλυθεν
2perf act ind 3sg
to come/go
来
εἰς
prep
toward
到
τὸν
art acc sg masc
the/this/who
κόσμον
noun acc sg masc
world
世间
καὶ
conj
and
ἠγάπησαν
aor act ind 3pl
to love
爱
οἱ
art nom pl masc
the/this/who
ἄνθρωποι
noun nom pl masc
a human
世人
μᾶλλον
adv
more
倒
τὸ
art acc sg neut
the/this/who
σκότος
noun acc sg neut
darkness
黑暗
ἢ
conj
or
不爱
τὸ
art acc sg neut
the/this/who
φῶς
noun acc sg neut
light
光
ἦν
impf act ind 3sg
to be
是
γὰρ
conj
for
因
αὐτῶν
pron gen pl masc
he/she/it/self
自己的
πονηρὰ
adj nom pl neut
evil/bad
恶的
τὰ
art nom pl neut
the/this/who
ἔργα
noun nom pl neut
work
行为
3:20
πᾶς
adj nom sg masc
all
凡
γὰρ
conj
for
便
ὁ
art nom sg masc
the/this/who
φαῦλα
adj acc pl neut
evil
恶的
πράσσων
pres act ptc nom sg masc
to do/require
作
μισεῖ
pres act ind 3sg
to hate
恨
τὸ
art acc sg neut
the/this/who
φῶς
noun acc sg neut
light
光
καὶ
conj
and
并
οὐκ
prt neg
no
不
ἔρχεται
pres mid ind 3sg
to come/go
来
πρὸς
prep
to/with
就
τὸ
art acc sg neut
the/this/who
φῶς
noun acc sg neut
light
光
ἵνα
conj
in order that/to
恐
μὴ
prt neg
not
怕
ἐλεγχθῇ
aor pass subj 3sg
to rebuke
受责备
τὰ
art nom pl neut
the/this/who
的
ἔργα
noun nom pl neut
work
行为
αὐτοῦ
pron gen sg masc
he/she/it/self
他
3:21
ὁ
art nom sg masc
the/this/who
δὲ
conj
but/and
但
ποιῶν
pres act ptc nom sg masc
to do/make
行
τὴν
art acc sg fem
the/this/who
的
ἀλήθειαν
noun acc sg fem
truth
真理
ἔρχεται
pres mid ind 3sg
to come/go
必来
πρὸς
prep
to/with
就
τὸ
art acc sg neut
the/this/who
φῶς
noun acc sg neut
light
光
ἵνα
conj
in order that/to
要
φανερωθῇ
aor pass subj 3sg
to manifest
显明
αὐτοῦ
pron gen sg masc
he/she/it/self
他
τὰ
art nom pl neut
the/this/who
ἔργα
noun nom pl neut
work
所行的
ὅτι
conj
that/since
ἐν
prep
in/on/among
靠
Θεῷ
noun dat sg masc
God
神
ἐστιν
pres act ind 3sg
to be
是
εἰργασμένα
perf pass ptc nom pl neut
to work
而行
claim / addition / content grounds / cause (γάρ / ὅτι) purpose / result (ἵνα / ὥστε) contrast (ἀλλά / δέ) development / inference unmarked (analyst)