1 John 2:1–6 · 约翰一书 2:1–6

2:1-2 · purpose, condition, and scope PURPOSE · v.1 ταῦτα γράφω ὑμῖν ἵνα μὴ ἁμάρτητε γράφω: pres act ind 1sg · ἁμάρτητε: aor act subj 2pl CONDITION + ASSERTION · v.1 ἐάν τις ἁμάρτῃ Παράκλητον ἔχομεν πρὸς τὸν Πατέρα Ἰησοῦν Χριστὸν δίκαιον ἐάν + ἁμάρτῃ: aor act subj 3sg · ἔχομεν: pres act ind 1pl καὶ / ἐάν ADDITION · v.2 καὶ αὐτὸς ἱλασμός ἐστιν περὶ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν ἡμῶν ἐστιν: pres act ind 3sg καὶ — addition SCOPE · v.2 οὐ περὶ τῶν ἡμετέρων δὲ μόνον ἀλλὰ καὶ περὶ ὅλου τοῦ κόσμου οὐ...μόνον / ἀλλὰ καὶ: scope expansion οὐ...μόνον / ἀλλὰ καὶ Καὶ — development 2:3-5 · knowing tested by keeping CRITERION + CONTENT · v.3 Καὶ ἐν τούτῳ γινώσκομεν ὅτι ἐγνώκαμεν αὐτόν ὅτι: content after γινώσκομεν CONDITION · v.3 ἐὰν τὰς ἐντολὰς αὐτοῦ τηρῶμεν ἐὰν + τηρῶμεν: pres act subj 1pl ἐὰν — condition NEGATED COUNTERCASE · v.4 ὁ λέγων ὅτι Ἔγνωκα αὐτόν καὶ τὰς ἐντολὰς αὐτοῦ μὴ τηρῶν λέγων / τηρῶν: pres act ptc · μὴ: negation unmarked inverse case NEGATED RESULT · v.4 ψεύστης ἐστίν καὶ ἐν τούτῳ ἡ ἀλήθεια οὐκ ἔστιν οὐκ scopes over ἔστιν μὴ / οὐκ — negation CONTRAST CONDITION · v.5 ὃς δ᾽ ἂν τηρῇ αὐτοῦ τὸν λόγον δ᾽: contrast/development · ἂν + τηρῇ: pres act subj 3sg δ᾽ — contrast ASSERTION · v.5 ἀληθῶς ἐν τούτῳ ἡ ἀγάπη τοῦ Θεοῦ τετελείωται τετελείωται: perf pass ind 3sg δ᾽ + ἂν — condition CRITERION + CONTENT · v.5 Ἐν τούτῳ γινώσκομεν ὅτι ἐν αὐτῷ ἐσμεν ὅτι: content after γινώσκομεν Ἐν τούτῳ — criterion unmarked 2:6 · saying matched by walking NOMINALIZED SUBJECT · v.6 ὁ λέγων ἐν αὐτῷ μένειν λέγων: pres act ptc · μένειν: pres act inf OBLIGATION + ANALOGY · v.6 ὀφείλει καθὼς ἐκεῖνος περιεπάτησεν καὶ αὐτὸς οὕτως περιπατεῖν καθὼς ... οὕτως: analogy · ὀφείλει: pres act ind 3sg unmarked καθὼς ... οὕτως

Interlinear · source tokens

2:1
Τεκνία
N-VPN
children
小子们哪
μου
P-1GS
I/we
我
ταῦτα
D-APN
this/he/she/it
这些话
γράφω
V-PAI-1S
to write
写给
ὑμῖν
P-2DP
you
你们
ἵνα
CONJ
in order that/to
是要叫
μὴ
PRT-N
not
不
ἁμάρτητε
V-2AAS-2P
to sin
犯罪
καὶ
CONJ
and
ἐάν
CONJ
if
若
τις
X-NSM
one
有人
ἁμάρτῃ
V-2AAS-3S
to sin
犯罪
Παράκλητον
N-ASM
counsellor
一位中保
ἔχομεν
V-PAI-1P
to have/be
我们有
πρὸς
PREP
to/with
那里
τὸν
T-ASM
the/this/who
Πατέρα
N-ASM
father
父
Ἰησοῦν
N-ASM-P
Jesus/Joshua
耶稣
Χριστὸν
N-ASM-T
Christ
基督
δίκαιον
A-ASM
just
就是那义者
2:2
καὶ
CONJ
and
αὐτὸς
P-NSM
he/she/it/self
他
ἱλασμός
N-NSM
propitiation
挽回祭
ἐστιν
V-PAI-3S
to be
作了
περὶ
PREP
about
为
τῶν
T-GPF
the/this/who
ἁμαρτιῶν
N-GPF
sin
罪
ἡμῶν
P-1GP
I/we
我们的
οὐ
PRT-N
no
不是
περὶ
PREP
about
为
τῶν
T-GPF
the/this/who
ἡμετέρων
S-1PGPF
our
我们的
δὲ
CONJ
but/and
μόνον
A-ASN
alone
单
ἀλλὰ
CONJ
but
καὶ
CONJ
and
也是
περὶ
PREP
about
为
ὅλου
A-GSM
all
普
τοῦ
T-GSM
the/this/who
的
κόσμου
N-GSM
world
天下人
2:3
Καὶ
CONJ
and
就
ἐν
PREP
in/on/among
τούτῳ
D-DSN
this/he/she/it
γινώσκομεν
V-PAI-1P
to know
晓得
ὅτι
CONJ
that/since
是
ἐγνώκαμεν
V-RAI-1P
to know
认识
αὐτόν
P-ASM
he/she/it/self
他
ἐὰν
CONJ
if
我们
τὰς
T-APF
the/this/who
ἐντολὰς
N-APF
commandment
诫命
αὐτοῦ
P-GSM
he/she/it/self
他的
τηρῶμεν
V-PAS-1P
to keep
遵守
2:4
ὁ
T-NSM
the/this/who
人
λέγων
V-PAP-NSM
to speak
若说
ὅτι
CONJ
that/since
Ἔγνωκα
V-RAI-1S
to know
认识
αὐτόν
P-ASM
he/she/it/self
他
καὶ
CONJ
and
却
τὰς
T-APF
the/this/who
ἐντολὰς
N-APF
commandment
诫命
αὐτοῦ
P-GSM
he/she/it/self
他的
μὴ
PRT-N
not
不
τηρῶν
V-PAP-NSM
to keep
遵守
ψεύστης
N-NSM
liar
说谎话的
ἐστίν
V-PAI-3S
to be
便是
καὶ
CONJ
and
也
ἐν
PREP
in/on/among
在
τούτῳ
D-DSM
this/he/she/it
他
ἡ
T-NSF
the/this/who
ἀλήθεια
N-NSF
truth
真理
οὐκ
PRT-N
no
不
ἔστιν
V-PAI-3S
to be
2:5
ὃς
R-NSM
which
凡
δ᾽
CONJ
but/and
ἂν
PRT
if
τηρῇ
V-PAS-3S
to keep
遵守
αὐτοῦ
P-GSM
he/she/it/self
主
τὸν
T-ASM
the/this/who
的
λόγον
N-ASM
word
道
ἀληθῶς
ADV
truly
实在是
ἐν
PREP
in/on/among
在
τούτῳ
D-DSM
this/he/she/it
他
ἡ
T-NSF
the/this/who
ἀγάπη
N-NSF
love
爱
τοῦ
T-GSM
the/this/who
的心
Θεοῦ
N-GSM
God
神
τετελείωται
V-RPI-3S
to perfect
完全的
Ἐν
PREP
in/on/among
从
τούτῳ
D-DSN
this/he/she/it
此
γινώσκομεν
V-PAI-1P
to know
我们知道
ὅτι
CONJ
that/since
ἐν
PREP
in/on/among
在
αὐτῷ
P-DSM
he/she/it/self
主
ἐσμεν
V-PAI-1P
to be
是
2:6
ὁ
T-NSM
the/this/who
人
λέγων
V-PAP-NSM
to speak
若说
ἐν
PREP
in/on/among
在
αὐτῷ
P-DSM
he/she/it/self
主
μένειν
V-PAN
to stay
他住
ὀφείλει
V-PAI-3S
to owe
就该
καθὼς
CONJ
as/just as
照
ἐκεῖνος
D-NSM
that
所
περιεπάτησεν
V-AAI-3S
to walk
行的
καὶ
CONJ
and
αὐτὸς
P-NSM
he/she/it/self
自己
οὕτως
ADV
thus(-ly)
περιπατεῖν
V-PAN
to walk
去行
claim / assertion purpose (ἵνα) condition (ἐάν / ἐὰν / ἂν) contrast or negation (δ᾽ / μὴ / οὐκ) scope (οὐ...μόνον / ἀλλὰ καὶ) analogy (καθὼς / οὕτως) addition or criterion (καὶ / Ἐν τούτῳ) unmarked dashed relation