John 3:16–21 · 约翰福音 3:16–21

3:16-21 GROUNDS MARKER · v.16 Οὕτως γὰρ ἠγάπησεν ὁ Θεὸς τὸν κόσμον ἠγάπησεν — aor act ind 3sg RESULT · v.16 ὥστε τὸν Υἱὸν τὸν μονογενῆ ἔδωκεν ἔδωκεν — aor act ind 3sg ὥστε — result PURPOSE · v.16 ἵνα πᾶς ὁ πιστεύων εἰς αὐτὸν μὴ ἀπόληται ἀλλ᾽ ἔχῃ ζωὴν αἰώνιον ἀπόληται — 2nd aor mid subj 3sg · ἔχῃ — pres act subj 3sg ἵνα — purpose ἀλλ᾽ — contrast GROUNDS · v.17 οὐ γὰρ ἀπέστειλεν ὁ Θεὸς τὸν Υἱὸν εἰς τὸν κόσμον ἵνα κρίνῃ τὸν κόσμον ἀλλ᾽ ἵνα σωθῇ ὁ κόσμος δι᾽ αὐτοῦ ἀπέστειλεν — aor act ind 3sg · κρίνῃ / σωθῇ — subjunctive purpose contrast γὰρ — grounds οὐ ... ἀλλ᾽ — contrast unmarked BELIEVER / UNBELIEVER CONTRAST · v.18 ASSERTION ὁ πιστεύων εἰς αὐτὸν οὐ κρίνεται κρίνεται — pres pass ind 3sg CONTRAST ὁ δὲ μὴ πιστεύων ἤδη κέκριται κέκριται — perf pass ind 3sg δὲ — contrast ὅτι μὴ πεπίστευκεν εἰς τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ μονογενοῦς Υἱοῦ τοῦ Θεοῦ ὅτι — cause δέ — development CONTENT OF JUDGMENT · v.19 Αὕτη δέ ἐστιν ἡ κρίσις ὅτι τὸ φῶς ἐλήλυθεν εἰς τὸν κόσμον καὶ ἠγάπησαν οἱ ἄνθρωποι μᾶλλον τὸ σκότος ἢ τὸ φῶς ἦν γὰρ αὐτῶν πονηρὰ τὰ ἔργα ἐλήλυθεν — 2nd perf act ind 3sg · ἠγάπησαν — aor act ind 3pl ὅτι — content γὰρ — grounds LIGHT RESPONSE CONTRAST · vv.20-21 GROUNDS · v.20 πᾶς γὰρ ὁ φαῦλα πράσσων μισεῖ τὸ φῶς καὶ οὐκ ἔρχεται πρὸς τὸ φῶς ἵνα μὴ ἐλεγχθῇ τὰ ἔργα αὐτοῦ μισεῖ / ἔρχεται — pres ind · ἐλεγχθῇ — aor pass subj 3sg CONTRAST · v.21 ὁ δὲ ποιῶν τὴν ἀλήθειαν ἔρχεται πρὸς τὸ φῶς ἵνα φανερωθῇ αὐτοῦ τὰ ἔργα ὅτι ἐν Θεῷ ἐστιν εἰργασμένα φανερωθῇ — aor pass subj 3sg · εἰργασμένα — perf pass ptc nom pl neut γὰρ — grounds δὲ — contrast ἵνα μὴ — purpose ἵνα — purpose ὅτι — content Repetition rail: trust G4100 x4 · judge/judgment G2919/G2920 x5 · light G5457 x5 · works G2041/G2038 x4 · world G2889 x5 Repeated Strong's links mark the passage's argument threads.

Interlinear · text verbatim from source database

3:16
Οὕτως
adv
thus(-ly)
γὰρ
conj
for
ἠγάπησεν
aor act ind 3sg
to love
爱
ὁ
art nom sg masc
the/this/who
Θεὸς
noun nom sg masc
God
神
τὸν
art acc sg masc
the/this/who
κόσμον
noun acc sg masc
world
世人
ὥστε
conj
so
甚至
τὸν
art acc sg masc
the/this/who
Υἱὸν
noun acc sg masc
son
子
τὸν
art acc sg masc
the/this/who
将他的
μονογενῆ
adj acc sg masc
unique
独生
ἔδωκεν
aor act ind 3sg
to give
赐给他们
ἵνα
conj
in order that/to
叫
πᾶς
adj nom sg masc
all
一切
ὁ
art nom sg masc
the/this/who
的
πιστεύων
pres act ptc nom sg masc
to trust (in)
信
εἰς
prep
toward
αὐτὸν
pron acc sg masc
he/she/it/self
他
μὴ
neg particle
not
不至
ἀπόληται
2nd aor mid subj 3sg
to destroy
灭亡
ἀλλ᾽
conj
but
反
ἔχῃ
pres act subj 3sg
to have/be
得
ζωὴν
noun acc sg fem
life
生
αἰώνιον
adj acc sg fem
eternal
永
3:17
οὐ
neg particle
no
不是
γὰρ
conj
for
因为
ἀπέστειλεν
aor act ind 3sg
to send
差
ὁ
art nom sg masc
the/this/who
Θεὸς
noun nom sg masc
God
神
τὸν
art acc sg masc
the/this/who
他的
Υἱὸν
noun acc sg masc
son
儿子
εἰς
prep
toward
降
τὸν
art acc sg masc
the/this/who
κόσμον
noun acc sg masc
world
世
ἵνα
conj
in order that/to
要
κρίνῃ
pres act subj 3sg
to judge
定
τὸν
art acc sg masc
the/this/who
κόσμον
noun acc sg masc
world
世人的罪，〔或作审判世人下同〕
ἀλλ᾽
conj
but
乃是
ἵνα
conj
in order that/to
要
σωθῇ
aor pass subj 3sg
to save
得救
ὁ
art nom sg masc
the/this/who
叫
κόσμος
noun nom sg masc
world
世人
δι᾽
prep
through/because of
因
αὐτοῦ
pron gen sg masc
he/she/it/self
他
3:18
ὁ
art nom sg masc
the/this/who
的人
πιστεύων
pres act ptc nom sg masc
to trust (in)
信
εἰς
prep
toward
αὐτὸν
pron acc sg masc
he/she/it/self
他
οὐ
neg particle
no
不
κρίνεται
pres pass ind 3sg
to judge
被定罪
ὁ
art nom sg masc
the/this/who
人
δὲ
conj
but/and
μὴ
neg particle
not
不
πιστεύων
pres act ptc nom sg masc
to trust (in)
信的
ἤδη
adv
already
罪已经
κέκριται
perf pass ind 3sg
to judge
定了
ὅτι
conj
that/since
因为
μὴ
neg particle
not
不
πεπίστευκεν
perf act ind 3sg
to trust (in)
信
εἰς
prep
toward
τὸ
art acc sg neut
the/this/who
的
ὄνομα
noun acc sg neut
name
名
τοῦ
art gen sg masc
the/this/who
μονογενοῦς
adj gen sg masc
unique
独生
Υἱοῦ
noun gen sg masc
son
子
τοῦ
art gen sg masc
the/this/who
Θεοῦ
noun gen sg masc
God
神
3:19
Αὕτη
dem pron nom sg fem
this/he/she/it
此
δέ
conj
but/and
在
ἐστιν
pres act ind 3sg
to be
就是
ἡ
art nom sg fem
the/this/who
κρίσις
noun nom sg fem
judgment
定他们的罪
ὅτι
conj
that/since
τὸ
art nom sg neut
the/this/who
φῶς
noun nom sg neut
light
光
ἐλήλυθεν
2nd perf act ind 3sg
to come/go
来
εἰς
prep
toward
到
τὸν
art acc sg masc
the/this/who
κόσμον
noun acc sg masc
world
世间
καὶ
conj
and
ἠγάπησαν
aor act ind 3pl
to love
爱
οἱ
art nom pl masc
the/this/who
ἄνθρωποι
noun nom pl masc
a human
世人
μᾶλλον
adv
more
倒
τὸ
art acc sg neut
the/this/who
σκότος
noun acc sg neut
darkness
黑暗
ἢ
conj
or
不爱
τὸ
art acc sg neut
the/this/who
φῶς
noun acc sg neut
light
光
ἦν
impf act ind 3sg
to be
是
γὰρ
conj
for
因
αὐτῶν
pron gen pl masc
he/she/it/self
自己的
πονηρὰ
adj nom pl neut
evil/bad
恶的
τὰ
art nom pl neut
the/this/who
ἔργα
noun nom pl neut
work
行为
3:20
πᾶς
adj nom sg masc
all
凡
γὰρ
conj
for
便
ὁ
art nom sg masc
the/this/who
φαῦλα
adj acc pl neut
evil
恶的
πράσσων
pres act ptc nom sg masc
to do/require
作
μισεῖ
pres act ind 3sg
to hate
恨
τὸ
art acc sg neut
the/this/who
φῶς
noun acc sg neut
light
光
καὶ
conj
and
并
οὐκ
neg particle
no
不
ἔρχεται
pres mid/pass dep ind 3sg
to come/go
来
πρὸς
prep
to/with
就
τὸ
art acc sg neut
the/this/who
φῶς
noun acc sg neut
light
光
ἵνα
conj
in order that/to
恐
μὴ
neg particle
not
怕
ἐλεγχθῇ
aor pass subj 3sg
to rebuke
受责备
τὰ
art nom pl neut
the/this/who
的
ἔργα
noun nom pl neut
work
行为
αὐτοῦ
pron gen sg masc
he/she/it/self
他
3:21
ὁ
art nom sg masc
the/this/who
δὲ
conj
but/and
但
ποιῶν
pres act ptc nom sg masc
to do/make
行
τὴν
art acc sg fem
the/this/who
的
ἀλήθειαν
noun acc sg fem
truth
真理
ἔρχεται
pres mid/pass dep ind 3sg
to come/go
必来
πρὸς
prep
to/with
就
τὸ
art acc sg neut
the/this/who
φῶς
noun acc sg neut
light
光
ἵνα
conj
in order that/to
要
φανερωθῇ
aor pass subj 3sg
to manifest
显明
αὐτοῦ
pron gen sg masc
he/she/it/self
他
τὰ
art nom pl neut
the/this/who
ἔργα
noun nom pl neut
work
所行的
ὅτι
conj
that/since
ἐν
prep
in/on/among
靠
Θεῷ
noun dat sg masc
God
神
ἐστιν
pres act ind 3sg
to be
是
εἰργασμένα
perf pass ptc nom pl neut
to work
而行
assertion / claim grounds purpose / result contrast / negation development / content unmarked dashed relation