Hebrews 1:1–4 · 希伯来书 1:1–4

1:1 TEMPORAL FRAME · ADV PTC Πολυμερῶς καὶ πολυτρόπως πάλαι ὁ Θεὸς λαλήσας τοῖς πατράσιν ἐν τοῖς προφήταις older speech frame; subordinate adverbial clause λαλήσας — aor act ptc nom sg masc 1:2 MAIN ASSERTION · AOR IND ἐπ᾽ ἐσχάτου τῶν ἡμερῶν τούτων ἐλάλησεν ἡμῖν ἐν Υἱῷ final-time speech; indirect object and means sphere ἐλάλησεν — aor act ind 3sg πάλαι / ἐπ᾽ ἐσχάτου τῶν ἡμερῶν τούτων — temporal frame ATTRIBUTION · REL OBJ ὃν ἔθηκεν κληρονόμον πάντων relative clause in apposition to the dative head ἔθηκεν — aor act ind 3sg ὃν — attribution MEANS / ADDITION · REL PP δι᾽ οὗ καὶ ἐποίησεν τοὺς αἰῶνας ἐποίησεν — aor act ind 3sg δι᾽ οὗ καὶ — means/addition 1:3 IDENTITY · REL + PTC ὃς ὢν ἀπαύγασμα τῆς δόξης καὶ χαρακτὴρ τῆς ὑποστάσεως αὐτοῦ coordinate predicate complements inside the relative chain ὢν — pres act ptc nom sg masc ὃς — attribution ADDITION · PTC φέρων τε τὰ πάντα τῷ ῥήματι τῆς δυνάμεως αὐτοῦ coordinate participial clause; dative means φέρων — pres act ptc nom sg masc καὶ / τε — addition PTC PRIOR ACTION · AOR MID καθαρισμὸν τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν ποιησάμενος ποιησάμενος — aor mid ptc nom sg masc MAIN ASSERTION · AOR IND ἐκάθισεν ἐν δεξιᾷ τῆς Μεγαλωσύνης ἐν ὑψηλοῖς ἐκάθισεν — aor act ind 3sg ποιησάμενος — ptc: prior action 1:4 τοσούτῳ κρείττων γενόμενος τῶν ἀγγέλων ὅσῳ διαφορώτερον παρ᾽ αὐτοὺς κεκληρονόμηκεν ὄνομα τοσούτῳ / ὅσῳ — comparative measure παρ᾽ — comparison

Interlinear · text verbatim from source database

1:1
Πολυμερῶς
adv
little by little
多次
καὶ
conj
and
πολυτρόπως
adv
in many ways
多方的
πάλαι
adv
of old
既在古时
ὁ
art nom sg masc
the/this/who
Θεὸς
noun nom sg masc
God
神
λαλήσας
aor act ptc nom sg masc
to speak
晓谕
τοῖς
art dat pl masc
the/this/who
πατράσιν
noun dat pl masc
father
列祖
ἐν
prep
in/on/among
借着
τοῖς
art dat pl masc
the/this/who
众
προφήταις
noun dat pl masc
prophet
先知
1:2
ἐπ᾽
prep
upon/to/against
就在
ἐσχάτου
adj gen sg neut
last/least
末
τῶν
art gen pl fem
the/this/who
ἡμερῶν
noun gen pl fem
day
世
τούτων
dem gen pl fem
this/he/she/it
这
ἐλάλησεν
aor act ind 3sg
to speak
晓谕
ἡμῖν
pron 1st dat pl
I/we
我们
ἐν
prep
in/on/among
借着
Υἱῷ
noun dat sg masc
son
他儿子
ὃν
rel pron acc sg masc
which
他
ἔθηκεν
aor act ind 3sg
to place
又早已立
κληρονόμον
noun acc sg masc
heir
为承受
πάντων
adj gen pl neut
all
万有的
δι᾽
prep
through/because of
借着
οὗ
rel pron gen sg masc
which
他
καὶ
conj
and
也曾
ἐποίησεν
aor act ind 3sg
to do/make
创造
τοὺς
art acc pl masc
the/this/who
诸
αἰῶνας
noun acc pl masc
an age
世界
1:3
ὃς
rel pron nom sg masc
which
他
ὢν
pres act ptc nom sg masc
to be
是
ἀπαύγασμα
noun nom sg neut
radiance
光辉
τῆς
art gen sg fem
the/this/who
所发的
δόξης
noun gen sg fem
glory
神荣耀
καὶ
conj
and
是
χαρακτὴρ
noun nom sg masc
reproduction
真像
τῆς
art gen sg fem
the/this/who
的
ὑποστάσεως
noun gen sg fem
confidence/essence
本体
αὐτοῦ
pron gen sg masc
he/she/it/self
神
φέρων
pres act ptc nom sg masc
to bear/lead
托住
τε
conj
and/both
τὰ
art acc pl neut
the/this/who
πάντα
adj acc pl neut
all
万有
τῷ
art dat sg neut
the/this/who
ῥήματι
noun dat sg neut
word
命令
τῆς
art gen sg fem
the/this/who
的
δυνάμεως
noun gen sg fem
power
权能
αὐτοῦ
pron gen sg masc
he/she/it/self
他
καθαρισμὸν
noun acc sg masc
cleansing
洗净了
τῶν
art gen pl fem
the/this/who
人的
ἁμαρτιῶν
noun gen pl fem
sin
罪
ποιησάμενος
aor mid ptc nom sg masc
to do/make
他
ἐκάθισεν
aor act ind 3sg
to sit
坐
ἐν
prep
in/on/among
就
δεξιᾷ
adj dat sg fem
right
右边
τῆς
art gen sg fem
the/this/who
Μεγαλωσύνης
noun gen sg fem
majesty
至大者的
ἐν
prep
in/on/among
在
ὑψηλοῖς
adj dat pl masc
high
高天
1:4
τοσούτῳ
dem dat sg neut
so great
远
κρείττων
adj nom sg masc comp
greater
超过
γενόμενος
2aor mid dep ptc nom sg masc
to be
就
τῶν
art gen pl masc
the/this/who
ἀγγέλων
noun gen pl masc
angel
天使的名
ὅσῳ
corr pron dat sg neut
just as/how much
更
διαφορώτερον
adj acc sg neut comp
different
尊贵
παρ᾽
prep
from/with/beside
既比
αὐτοὺς
pron acc pl masc
he/she/it/self
天使
κεκληρονόμηκεν
perf act ind 3sg
to inherit
他所承受的
ὄνομα
noun acc sg neut
name
名
assertion / coordinate addition temporal frame (πάλαι / ἐπ᾽) relative attribution (ὃν / οὗ / ὃς) means (δι᾽ / ἐν / τῷ) participial prior action (ποιησάμενος) comparative measure (τοσούτῳ / ὅσῳ / παρ᾽)