Mark 10:42–45 · 马可福音 10:42-45

Semantic architecture · from the Greek text
Ἰησοῦς λέγει αὐτοῖς — Jesus summons them and speaks: καὶ προσκαλεσάμενος αὐτοὺς ὁ Ἰησοῦς λέγει αὐτοῖς Οἴδατε ὅτι — CONTENT (ὅτι) · v.42 ‘you know that…’ WORLD PATTERN · v.42 οἱ δοκοῦντες ἄρχειν τῶν ἐθνῶν κατακυριεύουσιν αὐτῶν rule → lord it over them κατακυριεύουσιν — pres act ind 3pl WORLD PATTERN · v.42 οἱ μεγάλοι αὐτῶν κατεξουσιάζουσιν αὐτῶν great ones → dominate them κατεξουσιάζουσιν — pres act ind 3pl καί οὐχ οὕτως δέ — contrast CONTRAST · v.43a οὐχ οὕτως δέ ἐστιν ἐν ὑμῖν not so among you ἐστιν — pres ind 3sg; οὕτως negated (anaphoric) ἀλλ᾽ — contrast (but rather) TEACHING · vv.43–44 — positive paradigm CONDITION · v.43b ὃς ἂν θέλῃ μέγας γενέσθαι ἐν ὑμῖν ἔσται ὑμῶν διάκονος wants to be great → becomes servant ὃς ἂν+subj — indefinite relative; ἔσται fut ind 3sg CONDITION · v.44 καὶ ὃς ἂν θέλῃ ἐν ὑμῖν εἶναι πρῶτος ἔσται πάντων δοῦλος wants to be first → becomes slave of all εἶναι pres inf; ἔσται fut ind 3sg καί γάρ — grounds GROUNDS (γάρ) · v.45a καὶ γὰρ ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου οὐκ ἦλθεν διακονηθῆναι ἀλλὰ διακονῆσαι did not come to be served, but to serve διακονηθῆναι aor pass inf ↔ διακονῆσαι aor act inf — voice contrast καί — addition PURPOSE · v.45b καὶ δοῦναι τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ λύτρον ἀντὶ πολλῶν to give his life, a ransom for many δοῦναι aor act inf; ἀντὶ πολλῶν — gen. of exchange

Interlinear · text verbatim from source database

10:42
耶稣叫他们来，对他们说，你们知道，外邦人有尊为君王的，治理他们；有大臣操权管束他们。
καὶ
conj
and
προσκαλεσάμενος
aor mid.dep ptc nsm
to call to/summon
叫
αὐτοὺς
pers pron acc pl masc
he/she/it/self
他们
ὁ
article nsm
the/this/who
Ἰησοῦς
noun nsm (proper)
Jesus/Joshua
耶稣
λέγει
pres act ind 3sg
to speak
说
αὐτοῖς
pers pron dat pl masc
he/she/it/self
对他们
Οἴδατε
perf act ind 2pl
to know
你们知道
ὅτι
conj (content)
that/since
οἱ
article npm
the/this/who
有
δοκοῦντες
pres act ptc npm
to think
尊为
ἄρχειν
pres act inf
be first
君王的
τῶν
article gpn
the/this/who
ἐθνῶν
noun gpn
Gentiles
外邦人
κατακυριεύουσιν
pres act ind 3pl
to master
治理
αὐτῶν
pers pron gpn
he/she/it/self
他们
καὶ
conj (addition)
and
οἱ
article npm
the/this/who
有
μεγάλοι
adj npm
great
大臣
αὐτῶν
pers pron gpn
he/she/it/self
他们
κατεξουσιάζουσιν
pres act ind 3pl
to rule
操权管束
αὐτῶν
pers pron gpn
he/she/it/self
10:43
只是在你们中间，不是这样；你们中间，谁愿为大，就必作你们的用人；
οὐχ
neg particle
no
不
οὕτως
adv (anaphoric ‘thus’)
thus(-ly)
这样
δέ
conj (contrast/dev.)
but/and
只是
ἐστιν
pres act ind 3sg
to be
是
ἐν
prep (+dat)
in/on/among
在
ὑμῖν
2pl pron dat
you
你们
ἀλλ᾽
conj (strong contrast)
but
ὃς
rel pron nsm
which
谁
ἂν
particle (contingency)
if
θέλῃ
pres act subj 3sg
to will/desire
愿
μέγας
adj nsm
great
大
γενέσθαι
aor mid.dep inf
to be
为
ἐν
prep (+dat)
in/on/among
中间
ὑμῖν
2pl pron dat
you
你们
ἔσται
fut mid.dep ind 3sg
to be
就必作
ὑμῶν
2pl pron gen
you
你们的
διάκονος
noun nsm
servant
用人
10:44
在你们中间，谁愿为首，就必作众人的仆人。
καὶ
conj (addition)
and
ὃς
rel pron nsm
which
谁
ἂν
particle (contingency)
if
θέλῃ
pres act subj 3sg
to will/desire
愿
ἐν
prep (+dat)
in/on/among
在
ὑμῖν
2pl pron dat
you
在
εἶναι
pres act inf
to be
为
πρῶτος
adj nsm
first
首
ἔσται
fut mid.dep ind 3sg
to be
就必作
πάντων
adj gpm
all
众人的
δοῦλος
noun nsm
slave
仆人
10:45
因为人子来，并不是要受人的服事，乃是要服事人，并且要舍命，作多人的赎价。
καὶ
conj (addition)
and
并
γὰρ
conj (grounds)
for
因为
ὁ
article nsm
the/this/who
Υἱὸς
noun nsm
son
子
τοῦ
article gsm
the/this/who
ἀνθρώπου
noun gsm
a human
人
οὐκ
neg particle
no
不是
ἦλθεν
aor act ind 3sg
to come/go
来
διακονηθῆναι
aor pass inf
to serve
要受人的服事
ἀλλὰ
conj (contrast)
but
乃是
διακονῆσαι
aor act inf
to serve
要服事人
καὶ
conj (addition)
and
并且
δοῦναι
aor act inf
to give
要舍
τὴν
article asf
the/this/who
ψυχὴν
noun asf
soul
命
αὐτοῦ
pers pron gsm
he/she/it/self
λύτρον
noun asn (pred.)
ransom
赎价
ἀντὶ
prep (+gen, exchange)
for
作
πολλῶν
adj gpm
much
多人的
claim contrast / negation condition (ὃς ἂν + subj.) grounds (γάρ) purpose addition / parallel case (καί)