1 John 4:7–12 · 约翰一书 4:7–12

Semantic architecture · from the Greek text
DIRECTIVE · v.7 Ἀγαπητοί ἀγαπῶμεν ἀλλήλους ἀγαπῶμεν — pres act subj 1pl GROUNDS · v.7 ὅτι ἡ ἀγάπη ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐστιν ὅτι — grounds ADDITION · v.7 καὶ πᾶς ὁ ἀγαπῶν ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ γεγέννηται καὶ γινώσκει τὸν Θεόν καὶ — addition CONTRAST · v.8 ὁ μὴ ἀγαπῶν οὐκ ἔγνω τὸν Θεόν ἔγνω — 2aor act ind 3sg unmarked contrast GROUNDS · v.8 ὅτι ὁ Θεὸς ἀγάπη ἐστίν ὅτι — grounds CLAIM · v.9 Ἐν τούτῳ ἐφανερώθη ἡ ἀγάπη τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐν ἡμῖν ἐφανερώθη — aor pass ind 3sg CONTENT · v.9 ὅτι τὸν Υἱὸν αὐτοῦ τὸν μονογενῆ ἀπέσταλκεν ὁ Θεὸς εἰς τὸν κόσμον ὅτι — content PURPOSE · v.9 ἵνα ζήσωμεν δι᾽ αὐτοῦ ζήσωμεν — aor act subj 1pl ἵνα — purpose CLAIM · v.10 ἐν τούτῳ ἐστὶν ἡ ἀγάπη CONTRAST · v.10 οὐχ ὅτι ἡμεῖς ἠγαπήκαμεν τὸν Θεόν οὐχ ὅτι — negative content CONTRAST · v.10 ἀλλ᾽ ὅτι αὐτὸς ἠγάπησεν ἡμᾶς καὶ ἀπέστειλεν τὸν Υἱὸν αὐτοῦ ἱλασμὸν περὶ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν ἡμῶν ἀλλ᾽ — contrast CONDITION · v.11 Ἀγαπητοί εἰ οὕτως ὁ Θεὸς ἠγάπησεν ἡμᾶς ἠγάπησεν — aor act ind 3sg INFERENCE · v.11 καὶ ἡμεῖς ὀφείλομεν ἀλλήλους ἀγαπᾶν ὀφείλομεν — pres act ind 1pl εἰ — condition CLAIM · v.12 Θεὸν οὐδεὶς πώποτε τεθέαται τεθέαται — perf mid/pass ind 3sg CONDITION · v.12 ἐὰν ἀγαπῶμεν ἀλλήλους ἀγαπῶμεν — pres act subj 1pl RESULT · v.12 ὁ Θεὸς ἐν ἡμῖν μένει καὶ ἡ ἀγάπη αὐτοῦ ἐν ἡμῖν τετελειωμένη ἐστιν τετελειωμένη — perf pass ptc nom sg f ἐὰν — condition

Interlinear · text verbatim from source database

1-john 7
Ἀγαπητοί
adj voc pl m
beloved
亲爱的弟兄阿
ἀγαπῶμεν
pres act subj 1pl
to love
相爱
ἀλλήλους
recip acc pl m
one another
彼此
ὅτι
conj
that/since
因为
ἡ
art nom sg f
the/this/who
ἀγάπη
noun nom sg f
love
爱
ἐκ
prep
of/from
从
τοῦ
art gen sg m
the/this/who
Θεοῦ
noun gen sg m
God
神来的
ἐστιν
pres act ind 3sg
to be
是
καὶ
conj
and
πᾶς
adj nom sg m
all
凡有
ὁ
art nom sg m
the/this/who
的
ἀγαπῶν
pres act ptc nom sg m
to love
爱心
ἐκ
prep
of/from
都是由
τοῦ
art gen sg m
the/this/who
Θεοῦ
noun gen sg m
God
神
γεγέννηται
perf pass ind 3sg
to beget
而生的
καὶ
conj
and
并且
γινώσκει
pres act ind 3sg
to know
认识
τὸν
art acc sg m
the/this/who
Θεόν
noun acc sg m
God
神
1-john 8
ὁ
art nom sg m
the/this/who
μὴ
prt neg
not
没有
ἀγαπῶν
pres act ptc nom sg m
to love
爱心的
οὐκ
prt neg
no
就不
ἔγνω
2aor act ind 3sg
to know
认识
τὸν
art acc sg m
the/this/who
Θεόν
noun acc sg m
God
神
ὅτι
conj
that/since
因为
ὁ
art nom sg m
the/this/who
Θεὸς
noun nom sg m
God
神
ἀγάπη
noun nom sg f
love
爱
ἐστίν
pres act ind 3sg
to be
就是
1-john 9
Ἐν
prep
in/on/among
在
τούτῳ
dem dat sg n
this/he/she/it
此
ἐφανερώθη
aor pass ind 3sg
to manifest
就显明了
ἡ
art nom sg f
the/this/who
的心
ἀγάπη
noun nom sg f
love
爱
τοῦ
art gen sg m
the/this/who
Θεοῦ
noun gen sg m
God
神
ἐν
prep
in/on/among
ἡμῖν
pron 1pl dat
I/we
我们
ὅτι
conj
that/since
τὸν
art acc sg m
the/this/who
Υἱὸν
noun acc sg m
son
子
αὐτοῦ
pron gen sg m
he/she/it/self
他
τὸν
art acc sg m
the/this/who
μονογενῆ
adj acc sg m
unique
独生
ἀπέσταλκεν
perf act ind 3sg
to send
差
ὁ
art nom sg m
the/this/who
Θεὸς
noun nom sg m
God
神
εἰς
prep
toward
到
τὸν
art acc sg m
the/this/who
κόσμον
noun acc sg m
world
世间
ἵνα
conj
in order that/to
使
ζήσωμεν
aor act subj 1pl
to live
得生
δι᾽
prep
through/because of
借着
αὐτοῦ
pron gen sg m
he/she/it/self
他
1-john 10
ἐν
prep
in/on/among
τούτῳ
dem dat sg n
this/he/she/it
这
ἐστὶν
pres act ind 3sg
to be
就是
ἡ
art nom sg f
the/this/who
ἀγάπη
noun nom sg f
love
爱了
οὐχ
prt neg
no
不是
ὅτι
adv
that/since
ἡμεῖς
pron 1pl nom
I/we
我们
ἠγαπήκαμεν
perf act ind 1pl
to love
爱
τὸν
art acc sg m
the/this/who
Θεόν
noun acc sg m
God
神
ἀλλ᾽
conj
but
乃是
ὅτι
adv
that/since
作了
αὐτὸς
pron nom sg m
he/she/it/self
神
ἠγάπησεν
aor act ind 3sg
to love
爱
ἡμᾶς
pron 1pl acc
I/we
我们
καὶ
conj
and
ἀπέστειλεν
aor act ind 3sg
to send
差
τὸν
art acc sg m
the/this/who
Υἱὸν
noun acc sg m
son
儿子
αὐτοῦ
pron gen sg m
he/she/it/self
他的
ἱλασμὸν
noun acc sg m
propitiation
挽回祭
περὶ
prep
about
为
τῶν
art gen pl f
the/this/who
ἁμαρτιῶν
noun gen pl f
sin
罪
ἡμῶν
pron 1pl gen
I/we
我们的
1-john 11
Ἀγαπητοί
adj voc pl m
beloved
亲爱的弟兄阿
εἰ
conj
if
既是
οὕτως
adv
thus(-ly)
这样
ὁ
art nom sg m
the/this/who
Θεὸς
noun nom sg m
God
神
ἠγάπησεν
aor act ind 3sg
to love
爱
ἡμᾶς
pron 1pl acc
I/we
我们
καὶ
conj
and
也
ἡμεῖς
pron 1pl nom
I/we
我们
ὀφείλομεν
pres act ind 1pl
to owe
当
ἀλλήλους
recip acc pl m
one another
彼此
ἀγαπᾶν
pres act inf
to love
相爱
1-john 12
Θεὸν
noun acc sg m
God
神
οὐδεὶς
adj nom sg m
no one
没有人
πώποτε
adv
ever
从来
τεθέαται
perf mid/pass ind 3sg
to see
见过
ἐὰν
conj
if
若
ἀγαπῶμεν
pres act subj 1pl
to love
相爱
ἀλλήλους
recip acc pl m
one another
彼此
ὁ
art nom sg m
the/this/who
Θεὸς
noun nom sg m
God
神
ἐν
prep
in/on/among
在
ἡμῖν
pron 1pl dat
I/we
我们
μένει
pres act ind 3sg
to stay
就住
καὶ
conj
and
ἡ
art nom sg f
the/this/who
心
ἀγάπη
noun nom sg f
love
爱
αὐτοῦ
pron gen sg m
he/she/it/self
他的
ἐν
prep
in/on/among
在
ἡμῖν
pron 1pl dat
I/we
我们
τετελειωμένη
perf pass ptc nom sg f
to perfect
得以完全了
ἐστιν
pres act ind 3sg
to be
claim / directive grounds (ὅτι) contrast (οὐχ / ἀλλά) purpose (ἵνα) condition (εἰ / ἐάν) inference unmarked (analyst)