Romans 8:1–4 · 罗马书 8:1–4

Semantic architecture · from the Greek text
INFERENCE · v.1 Οὐδὲν ἄρα νῦν κατάκριμα τοῖς ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ GROUNDS · v.2 ὁ γὰρ νόμος τοῦ Πνεύματος τῆς ζωῆς ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ ἠλευθέρωσέν σε ἀπὸ τοῦ νόμου τῆς ἁμαρτίας καὶ τοῦ θανάτου ἠλευθέρωσέν — aor act ind 3sg γὰρ — grounds GROUNDS · v.3 τὸ γὰρ ἀδύνατον τοῦ νόμου ἐν ᾧ ἠσθένει διὰ τῆς σαρκός ὁ Θεὸς τὸν ἑαυτοῦ Υἱὸν πέμψας ἐν ὁμοιώματι σαρκὸς ἁμαρτίας καὶ περὶ ἁμαρτίας κατέκρινεν τὴν ἁμαρτίαν ἐν τῇ σαρκί κατέκρινεν — aor act ind 3sg γὰρ — grounds PURPOSE · v.4 ἵνα τὸ δικαίωμα τοῦ νόμου πληρωθῇ ἐν ἡμῖν πληρωθῇ — aor pass subj 3sg ἵνα — purpose NEGATION · v.4 τοῖς μὴ κατὰ σάρκα περιπατοῦσιν περιπατοῦσιν — pres act ptc dat pl masc unmarked CONTRAST · v.4 ἀλλὰ κατὰ πνεῦμα ἀλλὰ — contrast

Interlinear · text verbatim from source database

8:1
Οὐδὲν
adj nom sg neut
no one
就不
ἄρα
conj
therefore
νῦν
adv
now
如今
κατάκριμα
noun nom sg neut
condemnation
定罪了
τοῖς
art dat pl masc
the/this/who
那些
ἐν
prep
in/on/among
在
Χριστῷ
noun dat sg masc
Christ
基督
Ἰησοῦ
noun dat sg masc
Jesus/Joshua
耶稣
8:2
ὁ
art nom sg masc
the/this/who
的
γὰρ
conj
for
因为
νόμος
noun nom sg masc
law
律
τοῦ
art gen sg neut
the/this/who
圣
Πνεύματος
noun gen sg neut
spirit/breath
灵
τῆς
art gen sg fem
the/this/who
ζωῆς
noun gen sg fem
life
赐生命
ἐν
prep
in/on/among
里
Χριστῷ
noun dat sg masc
Christ
基督
Ἰησοῦ
noun dat sg masc
Jesus/Joshua
耶稣
ἠλευθέρωσέν
aor act ind 3sg
to set free
释放了
σε
pron 2nd acc sg
you
我
ἀπὸ
prep
from
使我脱离
τοῦ
art gen sg masc
the/this/who
的
νόμου
noun gen sg masc
law
律了
τῆς
art gen sg fem
the/this/who
ἁμαρτίας
noun gen sg fem
sin
罪
καὶ
conj
and
和
τοῦ
art gen sg masc
the/this/who
θανάτου
noun gen sg masc
death
死
8:3
τὸ
art acc sg neut
the/this/who
γὰρ
conj
for
既
ἀδύνατον
adj acc sg neut
unable
不能行的
τοῦ
art gen sg masc
the/this/who
νόμου
noun gen sg masc
law
律法
ἐν
prep
in/on/among
有
ᾧ
rel dat sg neut
which
所
ἠσθένει
impf act ind 3sg
be weak
软弱
διὰ
prep
through/because of
因
τῆς
art gen sg fem
the/this/who
σαρκός
noun gen sg fem
flesh
肉体
ὁ
art nom sg masc
the/this/who
Θεὸς
noun nom sg masc
God
神
τὸν
art acc sg masc
the/this/who
的
ἑαυτοῦ
refl 3rd gen sg masc
my/your/him-self
自己
Υἱὸν
noun acc sg masc
son
儿子
πέμψας
aor act ptc nom sg masc
to send
就差遣
ἐν
prep
in/on/among
成为
ὁμοιώματι
noun dat sg neut
likeness
的形状
σαρκὸς
noun gen sg fem
flesh
身
ἁμαρτίας
noun gen sg fem
sin
罪
καὶ
conj
and
περὶ
prep
about
作了
ἁμαρτίας
noun gen sg fem
sin
赎罪祭
κατέκρινεν
aor act ind 3sg
to condemn
定了
τὴν
art acc sg fem
the/this/who
ἁμαρτίαν
noun acc sg fem
sin
罪案
ἐν
prep
in/on/among
在
τῇ
art dat sg fem
the/this/who
σαρκί
noun dat sg fem
flesh
肉体
8:4
ἵνα
conj
in order that/to
使
τὸ
art nom sg neut
the/this/who
的
δικαίωμα
noun nom sg neut
righteous act
义
τοῦ
art gen sg masc
the/this/who
νόμου
noun gen sg masc
law
律法
πληρωθῇ
aor pass subj 3sg
to fulfill
成就
ἐν
prep
in/on/among
在
ἡμῖν
pron 1st dat pl
I/we
我们
τοῖς
art dat pl masc
the/this/who
这
μὴ
prt
not
不
κατὰ
prep
according to
随从
σάρκα
noun acc sg fem
flesh
肉体
περιπατοῦσιν
pres act ptc dat pl masc
to walk
ἀλλὰ
conj
but
只
κατὰ
prep
according to
随从
πνεῦμα
noun acc sg neut
spirit/breath
圣灵
inference grounds (γάρ) purpose (ἵνα) contrast / negation affirmation unmarked (analyst)