Acts 4:8–12 · 使徒行传 4:8–12

SPEECH FRAME · v.8 Τότε Πέτρος πλησθεὶς Πνεύματος Ἁγίου εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτούς πλησθεὶς: aor pass ptc · εἶπεν: 2aor act ind 3sg ADDRESS · v.8 Ἄρχοντες τοῦ λαοῦ καὶ πρεσβύτεροι vocative clause; καὶ adds paired address unmarked address CONDITION · v.9 εἰ ἡμεῖς σήμερον ἀνακρινόμεθα ἐπὶ εὐεργεσίᾳ ἀνθρώπου ἀσθενοῦς ἐν τίνι οὗτος σέσωσται εἰ + indicative; σέσωσται: perf pass ind 3sg DIRECTIVE · v.10 γνωστὸν ἔστω πᾶσιν ὑμῖν καὶ παντὶ τῷ λαῷ Ἰσραὴλ ἔστω: pres act imperative 3sg εἰ — condition CONTENT · v.10 ὅτι ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ τοῦ Ναζωραίου ἐν τούτῳ οὗτος παρέστηκεν ἐνώπιον ὑμῶν ὑγιής ὅτι marks content; ἐν + dative marks means/sphere ὅτι — content relative apposition · unmarked contrast RELATIVE · v.10 ὃν ὑμεῖς ἐσταυρώσατε ἐσταυρώσατε: aor act ind 2pl RELATIVE · v.10 ὃν ὁ Θεὸς ἤγειρεν ἐκ νεκρῶν ἤγειρεν: aor act ind 3sg unmarked contrast ὃν — apposition APPOSITION · v.11 οὗτός ἐστιν Ὁ λίθος ὁ ἐξουθενηθεὶς ὑφ᾽ ὑμῶν τῶν οἰκοδόμων ὁ γενόμενος εἰς κεφαλὴν γωνίας οὗτός resumes the named person; participles mark apposition οὗτός — anaphora NEGATED CLAIM · v.12 Καὶ οὐκ ἔστιν ἐν ἄλλῳ οὐδενὶ ἡ σωτηρία GROUNDS · v.12 οὐδὲ γὰρ ὄνομά ἐστιν ἕτερον ὑπὸ τὸν οὐρανὸν τὸ δεδομένον ἐν ἀνθρώποις ἐν ᾧ δεῖ σωθῆναι ἡμᾶς Καὶ — addition γὰρ — grounds

Interlinear · text verbatim from source database

4:8
Τότε
adverb
then
那时
Πέτρος
noun nom sg masc
Peter
彼得
πλησθεὶς
aor pass ptc nom sg masc
to fill
充满
Πνεύματος
noun gen sg neut
spirit/breath
灵
Ἁγίου
adj gen sg neut
holy
圣
εἶπεν
2aor act ind 3sg
to say
说
πρὸς
preposition
to/with
对
αὐτούς
pron acc pl masc
he/she/it/self
他们
Ἄρχοντες
noun voc pl masc
ruler
官府
τοῦ
article gen sg masc
the/this/who
的
λαοῦ
noun gen sg masc
a people
治民
καὶ
conjunction
and
和
πρεσβύτεροι
adj voc pl masc
elder
长老阿
4:9
εἰ
condition marker
if
倘若
ἡμεῖς
pron 1 nom pl
I/we
我们
σήμερον
adverb
today
今日
ἀνακρινόμεθα
pres pass ind 1pl
to investigate
查问
ἐπὶ
preposition
upon/to/against
因为在
εὐεργεσίᾳ
noun dat sg fem
good deed
所行的善事
ἀνθρώπου
noun gen sg masc
a human
人身上
ἀσθενοῦς
adj gen sg masc
weak
残疾
ἐν
preposition
in/on/among
是
τίνι
interrog pron dat sg neut
which?
怎么
οὗτος
dem pron nom sg masc
this/he/she/it
他
σέσωσται
perf pass ind 3sg
to save
得了痊愈
4:10
γνωστὸν
adj nom sg neut
acquainted with
知道
ἔστω
pres act imperative 3sg
to be
都当
πᾶσιν
adj dat pl masc
all
众人
ὑμῖν
pron 2 dat pl
you
你们
καὶ
conjunction
and
和
παντὶ
adj dat sg masc
all
百
τῷ
article dat sg masc
the/this/who
λαῷ
noun dat sg masc
a people
姓
Ἰσραὴλ
noun gen sg masc place
Israel
以色列
ὅτι
content marker
that/since
是
ἐν
preposition
in/on/among
τῷ
article dat sg neut
the/this/who
的
ὀνόματι
noun dat sg neut
name
名
Ἰησοῦ
noun gen sg masc name
Jesus/Joshua
耶稣
Χριστοῦ
noun gen sg masc title
Christ
基督
τοῦ
article gen sg masc
the/this/who
Ναζωραίου
noun gen sg masc place
Nazarene
拿撒勒人
ὃν
rel pron acc sg masc
which
所
ὑμεῖς
pron 2 nom pl
you
你们
ἐσταυρώσατε
aor act ind 2pl
to crucify
钉十字架
ὃν
rel pron acc sg masc
which
叫他
ὁ
article nom sg masc
the/this/who
Θεὸς
noun nom sg masc
God
神
ἤγειρεν
aor act ind 3sg
to arise
复活的
ἐκ
preposition
of/from
从
νεκρῶν
adj gen pl masc
dead
死
ἐν
preposition
in/on/among
因
τούτῳ
dem pron dat sg neut
this/he/she/it
这人
οὗτος
dem pron nom sg masc
this/he/she/it
παρέστηκεν
perf act ind 3sg
to stand by
站
ἐνώπιον
preposition
before
面前的
ὑμῶν
pron 2 gen pl
you
你们
ὑγιής
adj nom sg masc
healthy
得痊愈
4:11
οὗτός
dem pron nom sg masc
this/he/she/it
他
ἐστιν
pres act ind 3sg
to be
是
Ὁ
article nom sg masc
the/this/who
λίθος
noun nom sg masc
stone
石头
ὁ
article nom sg masc
the/this/who
ἐξουθενηθεὶς
aor pass ptc nom sg masc
to reject
所弃的
ὑφ᾽
preposition
by/under
ὑμῶν
pron 2 gen pl
you
你们
τῶν
article gen pl masc
the/this/who
οἰκοδόμων
noun gen pl masc
builder
匠人
ὁ
article nom sg masc
the/this/who
γενόμενος
2aor mid dep ptc nom sg masc
to be
已成
εἰς
preposition
toward
了
κεφαλὴν
noun acc sg fem
head
头块石头
γωνίας
noun gen sg fem
corner
房角的
4:12
Καὶ
conjunction
and
οὐκ
neg particle
no
别
ἔστιν
pres act ind 3sg
to be
ἐν
preposition
in/on/among
除
ἄλλῳ
adj dat sg masc
another
以外
οὐδενὶ
adj dat sg masc
no one
无
ἡ
article nom sg fem
the/this/who
σωτηρία
noun nom sg fem
salvation
拯救
οὐδὲ
neg conjunction
and not
没有
γὰρ
grounds marker
for
因为
ὄνομά
noun nom sg neut
name
名
ἐστιν
pres act ind 3sg
to be
ἕτερον
adj nom sg neut
other
别的
ὑπὸ
preposition
by/under
下
τὸν
article acc sg masc
the/this/who
οὐρανὸν
noun acc sg masc
heaven
天
τὸ
article nom sg neut
the/this/who
δεδομένον
perf pass ptc nom sg neut
to give
赐下
ἐν
preposition
in/on/among
间
ἀνθρώποις
noun dat pl masc
a human
人
ἐν
preposition
in/on/among
靠
ᾧ
rel pron dat sg neut
which
着
δεῖ
pres act ind 3sg
to bind
可以
σωθῆναι
aor pass infinitive
to save
得救
ἡμᾶς
pron 1 acc pl
I/we
我们
claim / directive condition (εἰ) content (ὅτι) grounds (γὰρ) negation / contrast addition / apposition unmarked relation