John 10:27–30 · 约翰福音 10:27–30

Semantic architecture · from the Greek text
CLAIM · v.27 τὰ πρόβατα τὰ ἐμὰ τῆς φωνῆς μου ἀκούουσιν ἀκούουσιν — pres act ind 3pl καί — addition ADDITION · v.27 κἀγὼ γινώσκω αὐτά γινώσκω — pres act ind 1sg καί — addition ADDITION · v.27 καὶ ἀκολουθοῦσίν μοι ἀκολουθοῦσίν — pres act ind 3pl καί — addition ADDITION · v.28 κἀγὼ δίδωμι αὐτοῖς ζωὴν αἰώνιον δίδωμι — pres act ind 1sg καί — addition ADDITION (NEG) · v.28 καὶ οὐ μὴ ἀπόλωνται εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα ἀπόλωνται — aor mid subj 3pl unmarked — grounds PARALLEL (unmarked) CLAIM · v.28 καὶ οὐχ ἁρπάσει τις αὐτὰ ἐκ τῆς χειρός μου ἁρπάσει — fut act ind 3sg CLAIM · v.29 ὁ Πατήρ μου ὃ δέδωκέν μοι πάντων μεῖζόν ἐστιν δέδωκέν — perf act ind 3sg καί — addition ADDITION (NEG) · v.29 καὶ οὐδεὶς δύναται ἁρπάζειν ἐκ τῆς χειρὸς τοῦ Πατρός δύναται — pres mid/pass ind 3sg unmarked — inference INFERENCE · v.30 ἐγὼ καὶ ὁ Πατὴρ ἕν ἐσμεν ἐσμεν — pres act ind 1pl

Interlinear · text verbatim from source database

10:27
τὰ
art nom pl neut
the/this/who
πρόβατα
noun nom pl neut
sheep
羊
τὰ
art nom pl neut
the/this/who
的
ἐμὰ
poss 1sg nom pl neut
my
我
τῆς
art gen sg fem
the/this/who
的
φωνῆς
noun gen sg fem
voice/sound
声音
μου
pron 1sg gen
I/we
我
ἀκούουσιν
pres act ind 3pl
to hear
听
κἀγὼ
pron 1sg nom (+kai)
and I
我也
γινώσκω
pres act ind 1sg
to know
认识
αὐτά
pron acc pl neut
he/she/it/self
他们
καὶ
conj
and
也
ἀκολουθοῦσίν
pres act ind 3pl
to follow
跟着
μοι
pron 1sg dat
I/we
我
10:28
κἀγὼ
pron 1sg nom (+kai)
and I
我又
δίδωμι
pres act ind 1sg
to give
赐给
αὐτοῖς
pron dat pl neut
he/she/it/self
他们
ζωὴν
noun acc sg fem
life
生
αἰώνιον
adj acc sg fem
eternal
永
καὶ
conj
and
οὐ
part neg
no
μὴ
part neg
not
不
ἀπόλωνται
aor mid subj 3pl
to destroy
灭亡
εἰς
prep
toward
τὸν
art acc sg masc
the/this/who
αἰῶνα
noun acc sg masc
an age
永
καὶ
conj
and
也
οὐχ
part neg
no
不能
ἁρπάσει
fut act ind 3sg
to seize
夺去
τις
indef pron nom sg masc
one
谁
αὐτὰ
pron acc pl neut
he/she/it/self
把他们
ἐκ
prep
of/from
从
τῆς
art gen sg fem
the/this/who
χειρός
noun gen sg fem
hand
手
μου
pron 1sg gen
I/we
我
10:29
ὁ
art nom sg masc
the/this/who
Πατήρ
noun nom sg masc
father
父
μου
pron 1sg gen
I/we
我
ὃ
rel pron acc sg neut
which
他
δέδωκέν
perf act ind 3sg
to give
把羊赐给
μοι
pron 1sg dat
I/we
我
πάντων
adj gen pl neut
all
万有
μεῖζόν
adj nom sg neut comp
great
都大
ἐστιν
pres act ind 3sg
to be
比
καὶ
conj
and
谁也
οὐδεὶς
adj nom sg masc
no one
不
δύναται
pres mid/pass ind 3sg
be able
能
ἁρπάζειν
pres act inf
to seize
把他们夺去
ἐκ
prep
of/from
从
τῆς
art gen sg fem
the/this/who
χειρὸς
noun gen sg fem
hand
手
τοῦ
art gen sg masc
the/this/who
Πατρός
noun gen sg masc
father
我父
10:30
ἐγὼ
pron 1sg nom
I/we
我
καὶ
conj
and
与
ὁ
art nom sg masc
the/this/who
Πατὴρ
noun nom sg masc
father
父
ἕν
adj nom sg neut
one
一
ἐσμεν
pres act ind 1pl
to be
原为
claim / addition contrast / negation analogy (parallelism) inference unmarked (analyst)