Ephesians 2:11–18 · 以弗所书 2:11–18

Semantic architecture · from the Greek text
DIRECTIVE · v.11 Διὸ μνημονεύετε μνημονεύετε — pres act imp 2pl PAST STATE · v.11-12 ὅτι ποτὲ ὑμεῖς τὰ ἔθνη ἐν σαρκί ὅτι ἦτε τῷ καιρῷ ἐκείνῳ χωρὶς Χριστοῦ ἀπηλλοτριωμένοι τῆς πολιτείας τοῦ Ἰσραὴλ ὅτι — content PRESENT STATE · v.13 νυνὶ δὲ ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ ὑμεῖς οἵ ποτε ὄντες μακρὰν ἐγενήθητε ἐγγὺς ἐν τῷ αἵματι τοῦ Χριστοῦ ἐγενήθητε — aor pass ind 2pl δὲ — contrast GROUNDS · v.14 Αὐτὸς γάρ ἐστιν ἡ εἰρήνη ἡμῶν ἐστιν — pres act ind 3sg γάρ — grounds EXPLANATION (MEANS) · v.14-15 ὁ ποιήσας τὰ ἀμφότερα ἓν καὶ τὸ μεσότοιχον τοῦ φραγμοῦ λύσας τὴν ἔχθραν ἐν τῇ σαρκὶ αὐτοῦ τὸν νόμον τῶν ἐντολῶν ἐν δόγμασιν καταργήσας unmarked (ptc) PURPOSE · v.15-16 ἵνα τοὺς δύο κτίσῃ ἐν αὑτῷ εἰς ἕνα καινὸν ἄνθρωπον ποιῶν εἰρήνην καὶ ἀποκαταλλάξῃ τοὺς ἀμφοτέρους ἐν ἑνὶ σώματι τῷ Θεῷ διὰ τοῦ σταυροῦ ἵνα — purpose ADDITION · v.17 Καὶ ἐλθὼν εὐηγγελίσατο εἰρήνην ὑμῖν τοῖς μακρὰν καὶ εἰρήνην τοῖς ἐγγύς Καὶ — addition GROUNDS · v.18 ὅτι δι᾽ αὐτοῦ ἔχομεν τὴν προσαγωγὴν οἱ ἀμφότεροι ἐν ἑνὶ Πνεύματι πρὸς τὸν Πατέρα ὅτι — cause

Interlinear · text verbatim from source database

2:11
Διὸ
conj
therefore
所以
μνημονεύετε
pres act imp 2pl
to remember
你们应当记念
ὅτι
conj
that/since
ποτὲ
prt
once/when
从前
ὑμεῖς
pron
you
你们
τὰ
art
the/this/who
是
ἔθνη
noun
Gentiles
外邦人
ἐν
prep
in/on/among
按
σαρκί
noun dat
flesh
肉体
οἱ
art
the/this/who
的
λεγόμενοι
pres pass ptc
to speak
称为
ἀκροβυστία
noun
uncircumcision
没受割礼
ὑπὸ
prep
by/under
所起的．
τῆς
art
the/this/who
这名原是那些
λεγομένης
pres pass ptc
to speak
是称为
περιτομῆς
noun gen
circumcision
受割礼之人
ἐν
prep
in/on/among
在
σαρκὶ
noun dat
flesh
肉身
χειροποιήτου
adj
hand-made
凭人手
2:12
ὅτι
conj
that/since
ἦτε
impf act ind 2pl
to be
与
τῷ
art
the/this/who
那
καιρῷ
noun dat
time/right time
时
ἐκείνῳ
dem
that
χωρὶς
prep
without
无关
Χριστοῦ
noun gen
Christ
基督
ἀπηλλοτριωμένοι
perf pass ptc
to alienate
以外
τῆς
art
the/this/who
πολιτείας
noun gen
citizenship
国民
τοῦ
art
the/this/who
在
Ἰσραὴλ
noun gen
Israel
以色列
καὶ
conj
and
在
ξένοι
adj
foreign
是局外人．
τῶν
art
the/this/who
诸
διαθηκῶν
noun gen
covenant
约上
τῆς
art
the/this/who
所
ἐπαγγελίας
noun gen
promise
应许的
ἐλπίδα
noun acc
hope
指望
μὴ
prt neg
not
没
ἔχοντες
pres act ptc
to have/be
有
καὶ
conj
and
并且
ἄθεοι
adj
without God
没有神
ἐν
prep
in/on/among
活在
τῷ
art
the/this/who
κόσμῳ
noun dat
world
世
2:13
νυνὶ
adv
now
如今
δὲ
conj
but/and
却
ἐν
prep
in/on/among
在
Χριστῷ
noun dat
Christ
基督
Ἰησοῦ
noun dat
Jesus/Joshua
耶稣
ὑμεῖς
pron
you
你们
οἵ
rel pron
which
ποτε
prt
once/when
从前
ὄντες
pres act ptc
to be
的人
μακρὰν
adj
long/distant
远离神
ἐγενήθητε
aor pass ind 2pl
to be
已经得
ἐγγὺς
adv
near
亲近了
ἐν
prep
in/on/among
靠着
τῷ
art
the/this/who
αἵματι
noun dat
blood
血
τοῦ
art
the/this/who
Χριστοῦ
noun gen
Christ
他的
2:14
Αὐτὸς
pron
he/she/it/self
他
γάρ
conj
for
因
ἐστιν
pres act ind 3sg
to be
使
ἡ
art
the/this/who
εἰρήνη
noun
peace
和睦，〔原文作因他是我们的和睦〕
ἡμῶν
pron gen 1pl
I/we
我们
ὁ
art
the/this/who
ποιήσας
aor act ptc
to do/make
合而为
τὰ
art
the/this/who
将
ἀμφότερα
adj
both
两下
ἓν
adj
one
一
καὶ
conj
and
τὸ
art
the/this/who
的
μεσότοιχον
noun
wall
墙．
τοῦ
art
the/this/who
φραγμοῦ
noun gen
fence
隔断
λύσας
aor act ptc
to loose
拆毁了
τὴν
art
the/this/who
ἔχθραν
noun acc
hostility
冤仇
ἐν
prep
in/on/among
而且以
τῇ
art
the/this/who
σαρκὶ
noun dat
flesh
身体
αὐτοῦ
pron gen 3sg
he/she/it/self
自己的
2:15
τὸν
art
the/this/who
上的
νόμον
noun acc
law
律法
τῶν
art
the/this/who
就是那
ἐντολῶν
noun gen
commandment
记在
ἐν
prep
in/on/among
δόγμασιν
noun dat
decree
规条．
καταργήσας
aor act ptc
to end
废掉
ἵνα
conj
in order that/to
为要将
τοὺς
art
the/this/who
δύο
adj
two
两下
κτίσῃ
aor act subj 3sg
to create
造
ἐν
prep
in/on/among
借着
αὑτῷ
refl pron
my/your/him-self
自己
εἰς
prep
toward
成
ἕνα
adj
one
一个
καινὸν
adj
new
新
ἄνθρωπον
noun acc
a human
人
ποιῶν
pres act ptc
to do/make
如此便成就了
εἰρήνην
noun acc
peace
和睦．
2:16
καὶ
conj
and
便
ἀποκαταλλάξῃ
aor act subj 3sg
to reconcile
和好了．
τοὺς
art
the/this/who
ἀμφοτέρους
adj
both
使两下
ἐν
prep
in/on/among
归为
ἑνὶ
adj
one
一
σώματι
noun dat
body
体
τῷ
art
the/this/who
Θεῷ
noun dat
God
与神
διὰ
prep
through/because of
藉
τοῦ
art
the/this/who
这
σταυροῦ
noun gen
cross
十字架
ἀποκτείνας
aor act ptc
to kill
灭了
τὴν
art
the/this/who
ἔχθραν
noun acc
hostility
冤仇
ἐν
prep
in/on/among
既在
αὐτῷ
pron dat 3sg
he/she/it/self
十字架上
2:17
Καὶ
conj
and
并且
ἐλθὼν
aor act ptc
to come/go
来
εὐηγγελίσατο
aor mid ind 3sg
to speak good news
的福音
εἰρήνην
noun acc
peace
传和平
ὑμῖν
pron dat 2pl
you
给你们
τοῖς
art
the/this/who
μακρὰν
adj
long/distant
远处的人
καὶ
conj
and
也给
εἰρήνην
noun acc
peace
τοῖς
art
the/this/who
那
ἐγγύς
adv
near
近处的人
2:18
ὅτι
conj
that/since
因为
δι᾽
prep
through/because of
借着
αὐτοῦ
pron gen 3sg
he/she/it/self
他
ἔχομεν
pres act ind 1pl
to have/be
我们
τὴν
art
the/this/who
προσαγωγὴν
noun acc
access
得以
οἱ
art
the/this/who
ἀμφότεροι
adj
both
两下
ἐν
prep
in/on/among
所感
ἑνὶ
adj
one
一个
Πνεύματι
noun dat
spirit/breath
圣灵
πρὸς
prep
to/with
进到
τὸν
art
the/this/who
Πατέρα
noun acc
father
父
inference / directive claim / content / addition contrast (δὲ) grounds / cause (γάρ, ὅτι) purpose (ἵνα) unmarked (analyst)