Revelation 1:4–8 · 启示录 1:4–8

1:4–5 ADDRESS Ἰωάννης Ταῖς ἑπτὰ ἐκκλησίαις ταῖς ἐν τῇ Ἀσίᾳ nom sender + dat recipients GREETING · v.4 Χάρις ὑμῖν καὶ εἰρήνη nominal wish; καὶ links paired heads unmarked SOURCE 1 ἀπὸ ὁ ὢν καὶ ὁ ἦν καὶ ὁ ἐρχόμενος SOURCE 2 ἀπὸ τῶν ἑπτὰ Πνευμάτων ἃ ἐνώπιον τοῦ θρόνου αὐτοῦ SOURCE 3 καὶ ἀπὸ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ ὁ μάρτυς ὁ πιστός ὁ πρωτότοκος τῶν νεκρῶν καὶ ὁ ἄρχων τῶν βασιλέων τῆς γῆς ἀπὸ — source ἀπὸ — source καὶ ἀπὸ — source addition καὶ — addition ἃ — attribution 1:5–6 DATIVE RECIPIENT Τῷ ἀγαπῶντι ἡμᾶς καὶ λύσαντι ἡμᾶς ἐκ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν ἡμῶν ἐν τῷ αἵματι αὐτοῦ pres act ptc + aor act ptc; ἐκ separation, ἐν means καὶ ἐποίησεν ἡμᾶς βασιλείαν ἱερεῖς τῷ Θεῷ καὶ Πατρὶ αὐτοῦ aor act ind 3sg; double object complement DOXOLOGY · v.6 αὐτῷ ἡ δόξα καὶ τὸ κράτος εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων ἀμήν dative recipient + nominative predicate heads καὶ — addition unmarked καὶ — addition ἐκ · ἐν — separation / means 1:7 PRESENTATIVE Ἰδοὺ ἔρχεται μετὰ τῶν νεφελῶν pres mid/pass ind 3sg COORDINATED OUTCOMES καὶ ὄψεται αὐτὸν πᾶς ὀφθαλμὸς καὶ οἵτινες αὐτὸν ἐξεκέντησαν καὶ κόψονται ἐπ᾽ αὐτὸν πᾶσαι αἱ φυλαὶ τῆς γῆς Ἰδοὺ — focus οἵτινες — attribution καὶ — addition 1:8 Ἐγώ εἰμι τὸ Ἄλφα καὶ τὸ Ὦ λέγει Κύριος ὁ Θεός ὁ ὢν καὶ ὁ ἦν καὶ ὁ ἐρχόμενος ὁ Παντοκράτωρ unmarked λέγει — speaker tag

Interlinear · text verbatim from source database

1:4
Ἰωάννης
noun nom sg masc name
John
约翰
Ταῖς
art dat pl fem
the/this/who
的
ἑπτὰ
adj dat pl fem num
seven
七个
ἐκκλησίαις
noun dat pl fem
assembly
教会
ταῖς
art dat pl fem
the/this/who
ἐν
prep
in/on/among
τῇ
art dat sg fem
the/this/who
Ἀσίᾳ
noun dat sg fem place
Asia
亚西亚
Χάρις
noun nom sg fem
grace
ὑμῖν
pron 2 dat pl
you
καὶ
conj
and
εἰρήνη
noun nom sg fem
peace
ἀπὸ
prep
from
从
ὁ
art nom sg masc
the/this/who
那
ὢν
pres act ptc nom sg masc
to be
今在
καὶ
conj
and
ὁ
art nom sg masc
the/this/who
ἦν
imperf act ind 3sg
to be
昔在
καὶ
conj
and
ὁ
art nom sg masc
the/this/who
神
ἐρχόμενος
pres mid/pass ptc nom sg masc
to come/go
以后永在的
καὶ
conj
and
和
ἀπὸ
prep
from
τῶν
art gen pl neut
the/this/who
的
ἑπτὰ
adj gen pl neut num
seven
七
Πνευμάτων
noun gen pl neut
spirit/breath
灵
ἃ
rel pron nom pl neut
which
ἐνώπιον
prep
before
前
τοῦ
art gen sg masc
the/this/who
θρόνου
noun gen sg masc
throne
宝座
αὐτοῦ
pron gen sg masc
he/she/it/self
他
1:5
καὶ
conj
and
并
ἀπὸ
prep
from
Ἰησοῦ
noun gen sg masc name
Jesus/Joshua
耶稣
Χριστοῦ
noun gen sg masc title
Christ
基督；*有恩惠平安(*bcc在1:4)
ὁ
art nom sg masc
the/this/who
μάρτυς
noun nom sg masc
witness
作见证的
ὁ
art nom sg masc
the/this/who
那
πιστός
adj nom sg masc
faithful
诚实
ὁ
art nom sg masc
the/this/who
πρωτότοκος
adj nom sg masc
firstborn
首先复活
τῶν
art gen pl masc
the/this/who
νεκρῶν
adj gen pl masc
dead
死
καὶ
conj
and
ὁ
art nom sg masc
the/this/who
ἄρχων
noun nom sg masc
ruler
元首的
τῶν
art gen pl masc
the/this/who
βασιλέων
noun gen pl masc
king
君王
τῆς
art gen sg fem
the/this/who
为
γῆς
noun gen sg fem
earth
世上
Τῷ
art dat sg masc
the/this/who
他
ἀγαπῶντι
pres act ptc dat sg masc
to love
爱
ἡμᾶς
pron 1 acc pl
I/we
我们
καὶ
conj
and
λύσαντι
aor act ptc dat sg masc
to loose
脱离〔脱离有古卷作洗去〕
ἡμᾶς
pron 1 acc pl
I/we
使我们
ἐκ
prep
of/from
τῶν
art gen pl fem
the/this/who
ἁμαρτιῶν
noun gen pl fem
sin
罪恶
ἡμῶν
pron 1 gen pl
I/we
ἐν
prep
in/on/among
用
τῷ
art dat sg neut
the/this/who
的
αἵματι
noun dat sg neut
blood
血
αὐτοῦ
pron gen sg masc
he/she/it/self
自己
1:6
καὶ
conj
and
又
ἐποίησεν
aor act ind 3sg
to do/make
成为
ἡμᾶς
pron 1 acc pl
I/we
我们
βασιλείαν
noun acc sg fem
kingdom
国民
ἱερεῖς
noun acc pl masc
priest
祭司
τῷ
art dat sg masc
the/this/who
的
Θεῷ
noun dat sg masc
God
神
καὶ
conj
and
Πατρὶ
noun dat sg masc
father
父
αὐτοῦ
pron gen sg masc
he/she/it/self
他
αὐτῷ
pron dat sg masc
he/she/it/self
归给他
ἡ
art nom sg fem
the/this/who
但愿
δόξα
noun nom sg fem
glory
荣耀
καὶ
conj
and
τὸ
art nom sg neut
the/this/who
κράτος
noun nom sg neut
power
权能
εἰς
prep
toward
直到
τοὺς
art acc pl masc
the/this/who
αἰῶνας
noun acc pl masc
an age
永永
τῶν
art gen pl masc
the/this/who
αἰώνων
noun gen pl masc
an age
远远
ἀμήν
translit
amen
阿们
1:7
Ἰδοὺ
interj
look!
看哪
ἔρχεται
pres mid/pass ind 3sg
to come/go
降临
μετὰ
prep
with/after
驾
τῶν
art gen pl fem
the/this/who
νεφελῶν
noun gen pl fem
cloud
云
καὶ
conj
and
ὄψεται
fut mid dep ind 3sg
to see
要看见
αὐτὸν
pron acc sg masc
he/she/it/self
他
πᾶς
adj nom sg masc
all
众
ὀφθαλμὸς
noun nom sg masc
eye
目
καὶ
conj
and
连
οἵτινες
rel pron nom pl masc
who/which
的人
αὐτὸν
pron acc sg masc
he/she/it/self
他
ἐξεκέντησαν
aor act ind 3pl
to pierce
刺
καὶ
conj
and
κόψονται
fut mid dep ind 3pl
to cut/mourn
哀哭
ἐπ᾽
prep
upon/to/against
因
αὐτὸν
pron acc sg masc
he/she/it/self
他
πᾶσαι
adj nom pl fem
all
万
αἱ
art nom pl fem
the/this/who
φυλαὶ
noun nom pl fem
tribe
族
τῆς
art gen sg fem
the/this/who
的
γῆς
noun gen sg fem
earth
地上
ναί
particle
yes
这话是真实的
ἀμήν
translit
amen
阿们
1:8
Ἐγώ
pron 1 nom sg
I/we
我
εἰμι
pres act ind 1sg
to be
是
τὸ
art nom sg neut
the/this/who
Ἄλφα
noun nom sg neut title
alpha
阿拉法
καὶ
conj
and
我是
τὸ
art nom sg neut
the/this/who
Ὦ
noun nom sg neut letter
Omega
俄梅戛，〔阿拉法俄梅戛乃希腊字母首末二字〕
λέγει
pres act ind 3sg
to speak
说
Κύριος
noun nom sg masc
lord
主
ὁ
art nom sg masc
the/this/who
Θεός
noun nom sg masc
God
神
ὁ
art nom sg masc
the/this/who
ὢν
pres act ptc nom sg masc
to be
今在
καὶ
conj
and
ὁ
art nom sg masc
the/this/who
ἦν
imperf act ind 3sg
to be
是昔在
καὶ
conj
and
ὁ
art nom sg masc
the/this/who
ἐρχόμενος
pres mid/pass ptc nom sg masc
to come/go
以后永在的
ὁ
art nom sg masc
the/this/who
Παντοκράτωρ
noun nom sg masc
almighty
全能者
claim / assertion source or speaker tag: ἀπὸ, λέγει addition / attribution: καὶ, ἃ, οἵτινες means or separation: ἐν, ἐκ focus: Ἰδοὺ unmarked juxtaposition