Luke 2:8–14 · 路加福音 2:8–14

SETTING · v.8 ποιμένες ἦσαν ἐν τῇ χώρᾳ τῇ αὐτῇ shepherds were in the same region CIRCUMSTANCE · v.8 ἀγραυλοῦντες καὶ φυλάσσοντες φυλακὰς staying out in fields and keeping watch NARRATIVE · v.9 ἄγγελος Κυρίου ἐπέστη αὐτοῖς an angel of the Lord stood by them ἐπέστη — 2aor act ind 3sg NARRATIVE · v.9 δόξα Κυρίου περιέλαμψεν αὐτούς glory of the Lord shone around them περιέλαμψεν — aor act ind 3sg NARRATIVE · v.9 καὶ ἐφοβήθησαν φόβον μέγαν and they feared a great fear ἐφοβήθησαν — aor pass ind 3pl NARRATIVE · v.10 καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς ὁ ἄγγελος and the angel said to them DIRECTIVE · v.10 Μὴ φοβεῖσθε Do not fear GROUNDS · v.10 ἰδοὺ γὰρ εὐαγγελίζομαι ὑμῖν for behold, I bring you good news εὐαγγελίζομαι — pres mid ind 1sg CONTENT · v.11 ὅτι ἐτέχθη ὑμῖν σήμερον Σωτήρ ὅς ἐστιν Χριστὸς Κύριος ἐν πόλει Δαυίδ for to you is born today a Savior, who is Christ Lord ἐτέχθη — aor pass ind 3sg SIGN · v.12 καὶ τοῦτο ὑμῖν τὸ σημεῖον and this [is] the sign to you EXPLANATION · v.12 εὑρήσετε βρέφος ἐσπαργανωμένον καὶ κείμενον ἐν φάτνῃ you will find a baby wrapped and lying in a manger εὑρήσετε — fut act ind 2pl NARRATIVE · v.13 Καὶ ἐξαίφνης ἐγένετο σὺν τῷ ἀγγέλῳ πλῆθος στρατιᾶς οὐρανίου And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host ἐγένετο — 2aor mid ind 3sg CIRCUMSTANCE · v.13 αἰνούντων τὸν Θεὸν καὶ λεγόντων praising God and saying PARALLELISM · v.14 PARALLEL A · v.14 Δόξα ἐν ὑψίστοις Θεῷ Glory in the highest to God PARALLEL B · v.14 καὶ ἐπὶ γῆς εἰρήνη ἐν ἀνθρώποις εὐδοκίας and on earth peace among men of goodwill ptc: circumstance unmarked καὶ καὶ καὶ — addition unmarked γὰρ — grounds ὅτι — content/cause καὶ — addition unmarked Καὶ — addition ptc: circumstance unmarked parallel correspondence

Interlinear · text verbatim from source database

2:8
Καὶ
conj
and
ποιμένες
noun nom pl masc
shepherd
牧羊的人
ἦσαν
impf act ind 3pl
to be
有
ἐν
prep
in/on/among
在
τῇ
article dat sg fem
the/this/who
之
χώρᾳ
noun dat sg fem
country
野地
τῇ
article dat sg fem
the/this/who
αὐτῇ
pron dat sg fem
he/she/it/self
伯利恒
ἀγραυλοῦντες
pres act ptc nom pl masc
to live outside
καὶ
conj
and
φυλάσσοντες
pres act ptc nom pl masc
to keep/guard
看守
φυλακὰς
noun acc pl fem
prison/watch
按着更次
τῆς
article gen sg fem
the/this/who
νυκτὸς
noun gen sg fem
night
夜间
ἐπὶ
prep
upon/to/against
τὴν
article acc sg fem
the/this/who
ποίμνην
noun acc sg fem
flock
羊群
αὐτῶν
pron gen pl masc
he/she/it/self
2:9
καὶ
conj
and
有
ἄγγελος
noun nom sg masc
angel
使者
Κυρίου
noun gen sg masc
lord
主的
ἐπέστη
2aor act ind 3sg
to approach
站在
αὐτοῖς
pron dat pl masc
he/she/it/self
他们
καὶ
conj
and
δόξα
noun nom sg fem
glory
荣光
Κυρίου
noun gen sg masc
lord
主的
περιέλαμψεν
aor act ind 3sg
to shine around
四面照着
αὐτούς
pron acc pl masc
he/she/it/self
他们
καὶ
conj
and
就
ἐφοβήθησαν
aor pass ind 3pl
to fear
惧
φόβον
noun acc sg masc
fear
怕
μέγαν
adj acc sg masc
great
甚
2:10
καὶ
conj
and
εἶπεν
2aor act ind 3sg
to say
说
αὐτοῖς
pron dat pl masc
he/she/it/self
对他们
ὁ
article nom sg masc
the/this/who
那
ἄγγελος
noun nom sg masc
angel
天使
Μὴ
neg
not
不要
φοβεῖσθε
pres mid/pass imp 2pl
to fear
惧怕
ἰδοὺ
inj
look!
γὰρ
conj
for
εὐαγγελίζομαι
pres mid ind 1sg
to speak good news
我报给
ὑμῖν
pron 2pl dat
you
你们
χαρὰν
noun acc sg fem
joy
喜的
μεγάλην
adj acc sg fem
great
大
ἥτις
rel pron nom sg fem
who/which
关乎
ἔσται
fut mid ind 3sg
to be
是
παντὶ
adj dat sg masc
all
万
τῷ
article dat sg masc
the/this/who
λαῷ
noun dat sg masc
a people
民
2:11
ὅτι
conj
that/since
因
ἐτέχθη
aor pass ind 3sg
to give birth to
生了
ὑμῖν
pron 2pl dat
you
为你们
σήμερον
adv
today
今天
Σωτήρ
noun nom sg masc
savior
救主
ὅς
rel pron nom sg masc
which
就
ἐστιν
pres act ind 3sg
to be
是
Χριστὸς
noun nom sg masc title
Christ
基督
Κύριος
noun nom sg masc
lord
主
ἐν
prep
in/on/among
在
πόλει
noun dat sg fem
city
城
Δαυίδ
noun gen sg masc name
David
大卫的
2:12
καὶ
conj
and
τοῦτο
dem pron nom sg neut
this/he/she/it
那
ὑμῖν
pron 2pl dat
you
τὸ
article nom sg neut
the/this/who
σημεῖον
noun nom sg neut
sign
记号了
εὑρήσετε
fut act ind 2pl
to find/meet
你们要看见
βρέφος
noun acc sg neut
infant
一个婴孩
ἐσπαργανωμένον
perf pass ptc acc sg neut
to wrap
包着布
καὶ
conj
and
就是
κείμενον
pres mid/pass ptc acc sg neut
to lay/be appointed
卧
ἐν
prep
in/on/among
在
φάτνῃ
noun dat sg fem
manger
马槽
2:13
Καὶ
conj
and
ἐξαίφνης
adv
suddenly
忽然
ἐγένετο
2aor mid ind 3sg
to be
有
σὺν
prep
with
同
τῷ
article dat sg masc
the/this/who
那
ἀγγέλῳ
noun dat sg masc
angel
天使
πλῆθος
noun nom sg neut
multitude
一大队
στρατιᾶς
noun gen sg fem
army
兵
οὐρανίου
adj gen sg fem
heavenly
天
αἰνούντων
pres act ptc gen pl masc
to praise
赞美
τὸν
article acc sg masc
the/this/who
Θεὸν
noun acc sg masc
God
神
καὶ
conj
and
λεγόντων
pres act ptc gen pl masc
to speak
说
2:14
Δόξα
noun nom sg fem
glory
荣耀
ἐν
prep
in/on/among
在
ὑψίστοις
adj dat pl neut
highest
至高之处
Θεῷ
noun dat sg masc
God
归与神
καὶ
conj
and
ἐπὶ
prep
upon/to/against
在
γῆς
noun gen sg fem
earth
地
εἰρήνη
noun nom sg fem
peace
平安
ἐν
prep
in/on/among
归与
ἀνθρώποις
noun dat pl masc
a human
人。〔有古卷作喜悦归与人〕
εὐδοκίας
noun gen sg fem
goodwill
他所喜悦的
claim / statement grounds (γάρ) content / cause (ὅτι) addition / sequence (καί) parallelism unmarked (analyst)