1 John 2:15–17 · 约翰一书 2:15–17

DIRECTIVE · v.15 Μὴ ἀγαπᾶτε τὸν κόσμον μηδὲ τὰ ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ ἀγαπᾶτε — pres act imp 2pl; Μὴ / μηδὲ negation CONDITION · v.15 ἐάν τις ἀγαπᾷ τὸν κόσμον ἀγαπᾷ — pres act subj 3sg NEGATED ASSERTION · v.15 οὐκ ἔστιν ἡ ἀγάπη τοῦ Πατρὸς ἐν αὐτῷ ἔστιν — pres act ind 3sg; οὐκ negates predicate ἐάν — condition unmarked GROUNDS FRAME · v.16 SYNTAX CLAUSE · subject + negated source πᾶν τὸ ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ ἡ ἐπιθυμία τῆς σαρκὸς καὶ ἡ ἐπιθυμία τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν καὶ ἡ ἀλαζονεία τοῦ βίου οὐκ ἔστιν ἐκ τοῦ πατρός οὐκ / ἐκ — negated source predicate CONTRAST · source ἀλλὰ ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου ἐστίν ἐκ + genitive source ἀλλὰ — contrast ὅτι — grounds ADDED CONTRAST FRAME · v.17 ASSERTION · passing καὶ ὁ κόσμος παράγεται καὶ ἡ ἐπιθυμία αὐτοῦ παράγεται — pres pass ind 3sg CONTRAST · remaining ὁ δὲ ποιῶν τὸ θέλημα τοῦ Θεοῦ μένει εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα ποιῶν — pres act ptc; μένει — pres act ind 3sg καὶ — addition δὲ — contrast Repetition thread: G2889 κόσμος; G1939 ἐπιθυμία; G25 ἀγαπᾶτε / ἀγαπᾷ

Interlinear · text verbatim from source database

2:15
Μὴ
neg prt
not
不要
ἀγαπᾶτε
pres act imp 2pl
to love
爱
τὸν
art acc sg masc
the/this/who
κόσμον
noun acc sg masc
world
世界
μηδὲ
conj
not
和
τὰ
art acc pl neut
the/this/who
事
ἐν
prep
in/on/among
τῷ
art dat sg masc
the/this/who
κόσμῳ
noun dat sg masc
world
世界
ἐάν
cond conj
if
若
τις
indef pron nom sg masc
one
人
ἀγαπᾷ
pres act subj 3sg
to love
爱
τὸν
art acc sg masc
the/this/who
κόσμον
noun acc sg masc
world
世界
οὐκ
neg prt
no
不
ἔστιν
pres act ind 3sg
to be
就
ἡ
art nom sg fem
the/this/who
ἀγάπη
noun nom sg fem
love
爱
τοῦ
art gen sg masc
the/this/who
的心
Πατρὸς
noun gen sg masc
father
父
ἐν
prep
in/on/among
在
αὐτῷ
pron dat sg masc
he/she/it/self
他
2:16
ὅτι
conj
that/since
因为
πᾶν
adj nom sg neut
all
凡
τὸ
art nom sg neut
the/this/who
ἐν
prep
in/on/among
上
τῷ
art dat sg masc
the/this/who
的事
κόσμῳ
noun dat sg masc
world
世界
ἡ
art nom sg fem
the/this/who
的
ἐπιθυμία
noun nom sg fem
desire
情欲
τῆς
art gen sg fem
the/this/who
就像
σαρκὸς
noun gen sg fem
flesh
肉体
καὶ
conj
and
ἡ
art nom sg fem
the/this/who
的
ἐπιθυμία
noun nom sg fem
desire
情欲
τῶν
art gen pl masc
the/this/who
ὀφθαλμῶν
noun gen pl masc
eye
眼目
καὶ
conj
and
并
ἡ
art nom sg fem
the/this/who
的
ἀλαζονεία
noun nom sg fem
boasting
骄傲
τοῦ
art gen sg masc
the/this/who
βίου
noun gen sg masc
life
今生
οὐκ
neg prt
no
都不
ἔστιν
pres act ind 3sg
to be
是
ἐκ
prep
of/from
从
τοῦ
art gen sg masc
the/this/who
πατρός
noun gen sg masc
father
父来的
ἀλλὰ
conj
but
乃
ἐκ
prep
of/from
从
τοῦ
art gen sg masc
the/this/who
κόσμου
noun gen sg masc
world
世界来的
ἐστίν
pres act ind 3sg
to be
是
2:17
καὶ
conj
and
和
ὁ
art nom sg masc
the/this/who
这
κόσμος
noun nom sg masc
world
世界
παράγεται
pres pass ind 3sg
to pass
过去
καὶ
conj
and
都要
ἡ
art nom sg fem
the/this/who
的
ἐπιθυμία
noun nom sg fem
desire
情欲
αὐτοῦ
pron gen sg masc
he/she/it/self
其上
ὁ
art nom sg masc
the/this/who
δὲ
conj
but/and
惟独
ποιῶν
pres act ptc nom sg masc
to do/make
遵行
τὸ
art acc sg neut
the/this/who
的
θέλημα
noun acc sg neut
will/desire
旨意
τοῦ
art gen sg masc
the/this/who
Θεοῦ
noun gen sg masc
God
神
μένει
pres act ind 3sg
to stay
常存
εἰς
prep
toward
是
τὸν
art acc sg masc
the/this/who
αἰῶνα
noun acc sg masc
an age
永远
directive / claim condition (ἐάν) grounds (ὅτι) contrast / negation (ἀλλὰ, δὲ, οὐκ) addition (καὶ, μηδὲ) unmarked dashed relation