Matthew 28:16–20 · 马太福音 28:16–20

28:16-20 SETTING · v.16 Οἱ δὲ ἕνδεκα μαθηταὶ ἐπορεύθησαν εἰς τὴν Γαλιλαίαν · εἰς τὸ ὄρος narrative development with location frame ἐπορεύθησαν — aor pass dep ind 3pl; ἐτάξατο — aor mid ind 3sg RESPONSE · v.17 καὶ ἰδόντες αὐτὸν προσεκύνησαν οἱ δὲ ἐδίστασαν seeing leads to worship; contrast marks another response ἰδόντες — 2aor act ptc; προσεκύνησαν, ἐδίστασαν — aor act ind 3pl καὶ — addition ASSERTION · v.18 Ἐδόθη μοι πᾶσα ἐξουσία ἐν οὐρανῷ καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς authority assertion before the directive Ἐδόθη — aor pass ind 3sg; πᾶσα, πάντα, πάσας — G3956 repetition Καὶ, λέγων — speech frame DIRECTIVE · v.19 πορευθέντες οὖν μαθητεύσατε πάντα τὰ ἔθνη inference from the authority assertion μαθητεύσατε — aor act imperative 2pl; πορευθέντες — aor ptc οὖν — inference participial means attached to μαθητεύσατε MEANS · v.19 βαπτίζοντες αὐτοὺς εἰς τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ Πατρὸς καὶ τοῦ Υἱοῦ καὶ τοῦ Ἁγίου Πνεύματος present participle: means or manner βαπτίζοντες — pres act ptc; εἰς marks direction MEANS · v.20 διδάσκοντες αὐτοὺς τηρεῖν πάντα ὅσα ἐνετειλάμην ὑμῖν present participle plus infinitive complement διδάσκοντες — pres act ptc; τηρεῖν — pres act inf; ὅσα scope βαπτίζοντες — ptc: means διδάσκοντες — ptc: means FOCUSED ASSERTION · v.20 καὶ ἰδοὺ ἐγὼ μεθ᾽ ὑμῶν εἰμι πάσας τὰς ἡμέρας ἕως τῆς συντελείας τοῦ αἰῶνος added focus statement with temporal extent εἰμι — pres act ind 1sg; ἕως marks limit καὶ, ἰδοὺ — addition/focus

Interlinear · text verbatim from passage.json

28:16
Οἱ
art nom pl masc
the/this/who
δὲ
conj
but/and
ἕνδεκα
adj nom pl masc
eleven
十一个
μαθηταὶ
noun nom pl masc
disciple
门徒
ἐπορεύθησαν
aor pass dep ind 3pl
to go
去
εἰς
prep
toward
往
τὴν
art acc sg fem
the/this/who
Γαλιλαίαν
noun acc sg fem
Galilee
加利利
εἰς
prep
toward
到了
τὸ
art acc sg neut
the/this/who
ὄρος
noun acc sg neut
mountain
山上
οὗ
adv
where
ἐτάξατο
aor mid ind 3sg
to appoint
约定的
αὐτοῖς
pron dat pl masc
he/she/it/self
ὁ
art nom sg masc
the/this/who
Ἰησοῦς
noun nom sg masc
Jesus/Joshua
耶稣
28:17
καὶ
conj
and
就
ἰδόντες
2aor act ptc nom pl masc
to know
他们见了
αὐτὸν
pron acc sg masc
he/she/it/self
耶稣
προσεκύνησαν
aor act ind 3pl
to worship
拜
οἱ
art nom pl masc
the/this/who
有人
δὲ
conj
but/and
然而
ἐδίστασαν
aor act ind 3pl
to doubt
疑惑
28:18
Καὶ
conj
and
προσελθὼν
2aor act ptc nom sg masc
to come near/agree
进前来
ὁ
art nom sg masc
the/this/who
Ἰησοῦς
noun nom sg masc
Jesus/Joshua
耶稣
ἐλάλησεν
aor act ind 3sg
to speak
对
αὐτοῖς
pron dat pl masc
he/she/it/self
他们
λέγων
pres act ptc nom sg masc
to speak
说
Ἐδόθη
aor pass ind 3sg
to give
都赐给
μοι
pron 1ds
I/we
我
πᾶσα
adj nom sg fem
all
所有的
ἐξουσία
noun nom sg fem
authority
权柄
ἐν
prep
in/on/among
οὐρανῷ
noun dat sg masc
heaven
天
καὶ
conj
and
ἐπὶ
prep
upon/to/against
τῆς
art gen sg fem
the/this/who
γῆς
noun gen sg fem
earth
地
28:19
πορευθέντες
aor pass dep ptc nom pl masc
to go
你们要去
οὖν
conj
therefore/then
所以
μαθητεύσατε
aor act imperative 2pl
to disciple
作我的门徒
πάντα
adj acc pl neut
all
万
τὰ
art acc pl neut
the/this/who
使
ἔθνη
noun acc pl neut
Gentiles
民
βαπτίζοντες
pres act ptc nom pl masc
to baptize
施洗；〔或作给他们施洗归于父子圣灵的名〕
αὐτοὺς
pron acc pl masc
he/she/it/self
给他们
εἰς
prep
toward
奉
τὸ
art acc sg neut
the/this/who
ὄνομα
noun acc sg neut
name
名
τοῦ
art gen sg masc
the/this/who
Πατρὸς
noun gen sg masc
father
父
καὶ
conj
and
τοῦ
art gen sg masc
the/this/who
Υἱοῦ
noun gen sg masc
son
子
καὶ
conj
and
τοῦ
art gen sg neut
the/this/who
Ἁγίου
adj gen sg neut
holy
圣
Πνεύματος
noun gen sg neut
spirit/breath
灵的
28:20
διδάσκοντες
pres act ptc nom pl masc
to teach
教训
αὐτοὺς
pron acc pl masc
he/she/it/self
他们
τηρεῖν
pres act inf
to keep
遵守
πάντα
adj acc pl neut
all
都
ὅσα
corr pron acc pl neut
just as/how much
凡
ἐνετειλάμην
aor mid dep ind 1sg
to order
我所吩咐
ὑμῖν
pron 2dp
you
你们
καὶ
conj
and
ἰδοὺ
interj
look!
ἐγὼ
pron 1ns
I/we
我
μεθ᾽
prep
with/after
同在
ὑμῶν
pron 2gp
you
与你们
εἰμι
pres act ind 1sg
to be
就
πάσας
adj acc pl fem
all
常
τὰς
art acc pl fem
the/this/who
ἡμέρας
noun acc pl fem
day
ἕως
prep
until
直到
τῆς
art gen sg fem
the/this/who
的
συντελείας
noun gen sg fem
consummation
末了
τοῦ
art gen sg masc
the/this/who
αἰῶνος
noun gen sg masc
an age
世界
assertion / directive οὖν inference δὲ contrast βαπτίζοντες, διδάσκοντες participial means καὶ addition / speech frame unmarked would be dashed