Romans 8:1–4 · 罗马书 8:1–4

Semantic architecture · from the Greek text
v.1 v.2 v.3 v.4 INFERENCE (ἄρα) · CLAIM · v.1 Οὐδὲν ἄρα νῦν κατάκριμα τοῖς ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ There is therefore now no condemnation to those in Christ Jesus / 如今就不定罪了 verbless clause · κατάκριμα: nom sg neut GROUNDS (γὰρ) · v.2 ὁ γὰρ νόμος τοῦ Πνεύματος τῆς ζωῆς ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ ἠλευθέρωσέν σε ἀπὸ τοῦ νόμου τῆς ἁμαρτίας καὶ τοῦ θανάτου For the law of the Spirit of life set you free from the law of sin and death / 赐生命圣灵的律释放了你 ἠλευθέρωσέν: ἐλευθερόω (G1659) · aor act ind 3sg INABILITY OF LAW · v.3a τὸ γὰρ ἀδύνατον τοῦ νόμου ἐν ᾧ ἠσθένει διὰ τῆς σαρκός For what was impossible for the law, in that it was weak through the flesh / 律法既因肉体软弱有所不能 ἠσθένει: ἀσθενέω (G770) · imperf act ind 3sg GOD'S ACTION · v.3b ὁ Θεὸς [ ... ] κατέκρινεν τὴν ἁμαρτίαν ἐν τῇ σαρκί God condemned sin in the flesh / 神在肉体中定了罪案 κατέκρινεν: κατακρίνω (G2632) · aor act ind 3sg MEANS OF ACTION · v.3c τὸν ἑαυτοῦ Υἱὸν πέμψας ἐν ὁμοιώματι σαρκὸς ἁμαρτίας καὶ περὶ ἁμαρτίας sending His own Son in likeness of sinful flesh and for sin / 差遣自己的儿子成为罪身的形状作了赎罪祭 πέμψας: πέμπω (G3992) · aor act ptc nom sg masc PURPOSE (ἵνα) · v.4a ἵνα τὸ δικαίωμα τοῦ νόμου πληρωθῇ ἐν ἡμῖν in order that the requirement of the law might be fulfilled in us / 使律法的义成就在我们身上 πληρωθῇ: πληρόω (G4137) · aor pass subj 3sg ATTRIBUTION · v.4c τοῖς μὴ κατὰ σάρκα περιπατοῦσιν who walk not according to the flesh / 我们这不随从肉体的 περιπατοῦσιν: περιπατέω (G4043) · pres act ptc dat pl masc CONTRAST (ἀλλὰ) · v.4b ἀλλὰ κατὰ πνεῦμα but according to the Spirit / 只随从圣灵的人 πνεῦμα: πνεῦμα (G4151) · noun acc sg neut γὰρ — grounds γὰρ — grounds unmarked ptc: means ἵνα — purpose ptc: attribution ἀλλὰ — contrast

Interlinear · text verbatim from source database

8:1
Οὐδὲν
adj nom sg neut
no one
就不
ἄρα
conj
therefore
νῦν
adv
now
如今
κατάκριμα
noun nom sg neut
condemnation
定罪了
τοῖς
art dat pl masc
who
那些
ἐν
prep
in
在
Χριστῷ
noun dat sg masc
Christ
基督
Ἰησοῦ
noun dat sg masc
Jesus
耶稣
8:2
ὁ
art nom sg masc
the
的
γὰρ
conj
for
因为
νόμος
noun nom sg masc
law
律
τοῦ
art gen sg neut
the
圣
Πνεύματος
noun gen sg neut
Spirit
灵
τῆς
art gen sg fem
the
ζωῆς
noun gen sg fem
life
赐生命
ἐν
prep
in
里
Χριστῷ
noun dat sg masc
Christ
基督
Ἰησοῦ
noun dat sg masc
Jesus
耶稣
ἠλευθέρωσέν
aor act ind 3sg
set free
释放了
σε
pron 2nd acc sg
you
我
ἀπὸ
prep
from
使我脱离
τοῦ
art gen sg masc
the
的
νόμου
noun gen sg masc
law
律了
τῆς
art gen sg fem
the
ἁμαρτίας
noun gen sg fem
sin
罪
καὶ
conj
and
和
τοῦ
art gen sg masc
the
θανάτου
noun gen sg masc
death
死
8:3
τὸ
art acc sg neut
the
γὰρ
conj
for
既
ἀδύνατον
adj acc sg neut
unable
不能行的
τοῦ
art gen sg masc
the
νόμου
noun gen sg masc
law
律法
ἐν
prep
in
有
ᾧ
rel pron dat sg neut
which
所
ἠσθένει
imperf act ind 3sg
be weak
软弱
διὰ
prep
because of
因
τῆς
art gen sg fem
the
σαρκός
noun gen sg fem
flesh
肉体
ὁ
art nom sg masc
the
Θεὸς
noun nom sg masc
God
神
τὸν
art acc sg masc
the
的
ἑαυτοῦ
refl pron 3rd gen sg masc
his own
自己
Υἱὸν
noun acc sg masc
son
儿子
πέμψας
aor act ptc nom sg masc
sending
就差遣
ἐν
prep
in
成为
ὁμοιώματι
noun dat sg neut
likeness
的形状
σαρκὸς
noun gen sg fem
flesh
身
ἁμαρτίας
noun gen sg fem
sin
罪
καὶ
conj
and
περὶ
prep
about
作了
ἁμαρτίας
noun gen sg fem
sin
赎罪祭
κατέκρινεν
aor act ind 3sg
condemned
定了
τὴν
art acc sg fem
the
ἁμαρτίαν
noun acc sg fem
sin
罪案
ἐν
prep
in
在
τῇ
art dat sg fem
the
σαρκί
noun dat sg fem
flesh
肉体
8:4
ἵνα
conj
in order that
使
τὸ
art nom sg neut
the
的
δικαίωμα
noun nom sg neut
righteous act
义
τοῦ
art gen sg masc
the
νόμου
noun gen sg masc
law
律法
πληρωθῇ
aor pass subj 3sg
to fulfill
成就
ἐν
prep
in
在
ἡμῖν
pron 1st dat pl
we
我们
τοῖς
art dat pl masc
the
这
μὴ
neg
not
不
κατὰ
prep
according to
随从
σάρκα
noun acc sg fem
flesh
肉体
περιπατοῦσιν
pres act ptc dat pl masc
walk
ἀλλὰ
conj
but
只
κατὰ
prep
according to
随从
πνεῦμα
noun acc sg neut
spirit
圣灵
claim / inference grounds (γὰρ) purpose (ἵνα) contrast (ἀλλὰ) unmarked (analyst)