John 1:1–20 · 约翰福音 1:1–20

Semantic architecture · from the Greek text
God and only son Through Jesus Christ Grace for human John Coming into the world Accepted and not accepted CLAIM · v.1-2 Ἐν ἀρχῇ ἦν ὁ Λόγος ἦν — impf act ind 3sg DEVELOPMENT · v.3 πάντα δι᾽ αὐτοῦ ἐγένετο ἐγένετο — 2aor mid ind 3sg unmarked DEVELOPMENT · v.4-5 ἐν αὐτῷ ζωὴ ἦν ἦν — impf act ind 3sg unmarked DEVELOPMENT · v.6-7 Ἐγένετο ἄνθρωπος... Ἰωάννης Ἐγένετο — 2aor mid ind 3sg unmarked CONTRAST (ἀλλ᾽) · v.8-9 οὐκ ἦν ἐκεῖνος τὸ φῶς οὐκ — part neg ἀλλ᾽ — contrast CONTRAST (οὐ) · v.10-11 καὶ ὁ κόσμος αὐτὸν οὐκ ἔγνω ἔγνω — 2aor act ind 3sg καὶ οὐκ — contrast DEVELOPMENT (δὲ) · v.12-13 ὅσοι δὲ ἔλαβον αὐτόν ἔλαβον — 2aor act ind 3pl δὲ — development DEVELOPMENT · v.14 Καὶ ὁ Λόγος σὰρξ ἐγένετο ἐγένετο — 2aor mid ind 3sg Καὶ — development DEVELOPMENT · v.15 Ἰωάννης μαρτυρεῖ περὶ αὐτοῦ μαρτυρεῖ — pres act ind 3sg unmarked GROUNDS (Ὅτι) · v.16 Ὅτι ἐκ τοῦ πληρώματος αὐτοῦ... Ὅτι — conj Ὅτι — grounds GROUNDS (ὅτι) · v.17 ὅτι ὁ νόμος διὰ Μωϋσέως ἐδόθη ἐδόθη — aor pass ind 3sg ὅτι — grounds CLAIM · v.18 μονογενὴς Θεὸς... μονογενὴς — adj nom sg masc unmarked DEVELOPMENT · v.19 Καὶ αὕτη ἐστὶν ἡ μαρτυρία ἐστὶν — pres act ind 3sg unmarked CONTRAST (οὐκ) · v.20 καὶ ὡμολόγησεν... ὅτι Ἐγὼ οὐκ εἰμὶ ὁ Χριστός οὐκ — part neg οὐκ — contrast

Interlinear · text verbatim from source database

1:1
Ἐν
prep
in/on/among
ἀρχῇ
noun dsf
beginning
太初
ἦν
verb impf act ind 3s
to be
有
ὁ
art nsm
the/this/who
Λόγος
noun nsm
word
道
καὶ
conj
and
ὁ
art nsm
the/this/who
Λόγος
noun nsm
word
道
ἦν
verb impf act ind 3s
to be
πρὸς
prep
to/with
同在
τὸν
art asm
the/this/who
Θεόν
noun asm
God
神
καὶ
conj
and
Θεὸς
noun nsm
God
神
ἦν
verb impf act ind 3s
to be
就是
ὁ
art nsm
the/this/who
Λόγος
noun nsm
word
道
1:2
Οὗτος
dem pron nsm
this/he/she/it
这道
ἦν
verb impf act ind 3s
to be
ἐν
prep
in/on/among
ἀρχῇ
noun dsf
beginning
太初
πρὸς
prep
to/with
同在
τὸν
art asm
the/this/who
Θεόν
noun asm
God
神
1:3
πάντα
adj npn
all
万物
δι᾽
prep
through/because of
是借着
αὐτοῦ
pron gsm
he/she/it/self
他
ἐγένετο
verb 2aor mid dep ind 3s
to be
造的
καὶ
conj
and
χωρὶς
prep
without
不是
αὐτοῦ
pron gsm
he/she/it/self
借着他
ἐγένετο
verb 2aor mid dep ind 3s
to be
被造的
οὐδὲ
conj n
and not
没有
ἕν
adj nsn
one
一样
ὃ
rel pron nsn
which
凡
γέγονεν
verb 2perf act ind 3s
to be
造的
1:4
ἐν
prep
in/on/among
在
αὐτῷ
pron dsm
he/she/it/self
他
ζωὴ
noun nsf
life
生命
ἦν
verb impf act ind 3s
to be
καὶ
conj
and
ἡ
art nsf
the/this/who
这
ζωὴ
noun nsf
life
生命
ἦν
verb impf act ind 3s
to be
就是
τὸ
art nsn
the/this/who
φῶς
noun nsn
light
光
τῶν
art gpm
the/this/who
的
ἀνθρώπων
noun gpm
a human
人
1:5
καὶ
conj
and
τὸ
art nsn
the/this/who
φῶς
noun nsn
light
光
ἐν
prep
in/on/among
在
τῇ
art dsf
the/this/who
σκοτίᾳ
noun dsf
darkness
黑暗
φαίνει
verb pres act ind 3s
to shine/appear
照
καὶ
conj
and
却
ἡ
art nsf
the/this/who
σκοτία
noun nsf
darkness
黑暗
αὐτὸ
pron asn
he/she/it/self
光
οὐ
part n
no
不
κατέλαβεν
verb 2aor act ind 3s
to take/realize
接受
1:6
Ἐγένετο
verb 2aor mid dep ind 3s
to be
有
ἄνθρωπος
noun nsm
a human
一个人
ἀπεσταλμένος
verb R pass ptc nsm
to send
差来的
παρὰ
prep
from/with/beside
那里
Θεοῦ
noun gsm
God
神
ὄνομα
noun nsn
name
名叫
αὐτῷ
pron dsm
he/she/it/self
Ἰωάννης
noun nsm
John
约翰
1:7
οὗτος
dem pron nsm
this/he/she/it
这人
ἦλθεν
verb 2aor act ind 3s
to come/go
来
εἰς
prep
toward
为要
μαρτυρίαν
noun asf
testimony
作见证
ἵνα
conj
in order that/to
就是
μαρτυρήσῃ
verb aor act subj 3s
to testify
作见证
περὶ
prep
about
为
τοῦ
art gsn
the/this/who
φωτός
noun gsn
light
光
ἵνα
conj
in order that/to
叫
πάντες
adj npm
all
众人
πιστεύσωσιν
verb aor act subj 3p
to trust (in)
可以信
δι᾽
prep
through/because of
因
αὐτοῦ
pron gsm
he/she/it/self
他
1:8
οὐκ
part n
no
不
ἦν
verb impf act ind 3s
to be
是
ἐκεῖνος
dem pron nsm
that
他
τὸ
art nsn
the/this/who
那
φῶς
noun nsn
light
光
ἀλλ᾽
conj
but
乃是
ἵνα
conj
in order that/to
要
μαρτυρήσῃ
verb aor act subj 3s
to testify
作见证
περὶ
prep
about
为
τοῦ
art gsn
the/this/who
φωτός
noun gsn
light
光
1:9
Ἦν
verb impf act ind 3s
to be
是
τὸ
art nsn
the/this/who
φῶς
noun nsn
light
光
τὸ
art nsn
the/this/who
那光
ἀληθινὸν
adj nsn
true
真
ὃ
rel pron nsn
which
φωτίζει
verb pres act ind 3s
to illuminate
照亮
πάντα
adj asm
all
一切
ἄνθρωπον
noun asm
a human
人
ἐρχόμενον
verb pres mid/pass dep ptc asm
to come/go
生
εἰς
prep
toward
在
τὸν
art asm
the/this/who
κόσμον
noun asm
world
世上的
1:10
ἐν
prep
in/on/among
在
τῷ
art dsm
the/this/who
κόσμῳ
noun dsm
world
世界
ἦν
verb impf act ind 3s
to be
他
καὶ
conj
and
也是
ὁ
art nsm
the/this/who
κόσμος
noun nsm
world
世界
δι᾽
prep
through/because of
借着
αὐτοῦ
pron gsm
he/she/it/self
他
ἐγένετο
verb 2aor mid dep ind 3s
to be
造的
καὶ
conj
and
却
ὁ
art nsm
the/this/who
κόσμος
noun nsm
world
世界
αὐτὸν
pron asm
he/she/it/self
他
οὐκ
part n
no
不
ἔγνω
verb 2aor act ind 3s
to know
认识
1:11
εἰς
prep
toward
到
τὰ
art apn
the/this/who
地方来
ἴδια
adj apn
one's own/private
自己的
ἦλθεν
verb 2aor act ind 3s
to come/go
他
καὶ
conj
and
倒
οἱ
art npm
the/this/who
人
ἴδιοι
adj npm
one's own/private
自己的
αὐτὸν
pron asm
he/she/it/self
他
οὐ
part n
no
不
παρέλαβον
verb 2aor act ind 3p
to take
接待
1:12
ὅσοι
correl pron npm
just as/how much
凡
δὲ
conj
but/and
ἔλαβον
verb 2aor act ind 3p
to take
接待
αὐτόν
pron asm
he/she/it/self
他
ἔδωκεν
verb aor act ind 3s
to give
他就赐
αὐτοῖς
pron dpm
he/she/it/self
他们
ἐξουσίαν
noun asf
authority
权柄
τέκνα
noun apn
child
儿女
Θεοῦ
noun gsm
God
神的
γενέσθαι
verb 2adn
to be
作
τοῖς
art dpm
the/this/who
就是
πιστεύουσιν
verb pres act ptc dpm
to trust (in)
信
εἰς
prep
toward
τὸ
art asn
the/this/who
的人
ὄνομα
noun asn
name
名
αὐτοῦ
pron gsm
he/she/it/self
他
1:13
οἳ
rel pron npm
which
这等人
οὐκ
part n
no
不是
ἐξ
prep
of/from
从
αἱμάτων
noun gpn
blood
血气生的
οὐδὲ
conj n
and not
不是
ἐκ
prep
of/from
从
θελήματος
noun gsn
will/desire
欲生的
σαρκὸς
noun gsf
flesh
情
οὐδὲ
conj n
and not
也不是
ἐκ
prep
of/from
从
θελήματος
noun gsn
will/desire
意生的
ἀνδρὸς
noun gsm
man
人
ἀλλ᾽
conj
but
乃是
ἐκ
prep
of/from
从
Θεοῦ
noun gsm
God
神
ἐγεννήθησαν
verb aor pass ind 3p
to beget
生的
1:14
Καὶ
conj
and
ὁ
art nsm
the/this/who
Λόγος
noun nsm
word
道
σὰρξ
noun nsf
flesh
肉身
ἐγένετο
verb 2aor mid dep ind 3s
to be
成了
καὶ
conj
and
ἐσκήνωσεν
verb aor act ind 3s
to dwell
住
ἐν
prep
in/on/among
在
ἡμῖν
pron 1dp
I/we
我们
καὶ
conj
and
也
ἐθεασάμεθα
verb aor mid dep ind 1p
to see
见过
τὴν
art asf
the/this/who
δόξαν
noun asf
glory
荣光
αὐτοῦ
pron gsm
he/she/it/self
他的
δόξαν
noun asf
glory
荣光
ὡς
conj
which/how
正是
μονογενοῦς
adj gsm
unique
独生子的
παρὰ
prep
from/with/beside
Πατρός
noun gsm
father
父
πλήρης
adj nsm
full
充充满满的
χάριτος
noun gsf
grace
有恩典
καὶ
conj
and
ἀληθείας
noun gsf
truth
有真理
1:15
Ἰωάννης
noun nsm
John
约翰
μαρτυρεῖ
verb pres act ind 3s
to testify
作见证
περὶ
prep
about
为
αὐτοῦ
pron gsm
he/she/it/self
他
καὶ
conj
and
κέκραγεν
verb 2perf act ind 3s
to cry
喊着
λέγων
verb pres act ptc nsm
to speak
说
Οὗτος
dem pron nsm
this/he/she/it
这
ἦν
verb impf act ind 3s
to be
是
ὃν
rel pron asm
which
就
εἶπον
verb 2aor act ind 1s
to say
我曾说
Ὁ
art nsm
the/this/who
那
ὀπίσω
prep
after
以后
μου
pron 1gs
I/we
我
ἐρχόμενος
verb pres mid/pass dep ptc nsm
to come/go
来的
ἔμπροσθέν
prep
before
以前
μου
pron 1gs
I/we
我
γέγονεν
verb 2perf act ind 3s
to be
反成了
ὅτι
conj
that/since
因
πρῶτός
adj nsm
first
以前
μου
pron 1gs
I/we
我
ἦν
verb impf act ind 3s
to be
他本来
1:16
Ὅτι
conj
that/since
ἐκ
prep
of/from
从
τοῦ
art gsn
the/this/who
πληρώματος
noun gsn
fulfillment
丰满的恩典里
αὐτοῦ
pron gsm
he/she/it/self
他
ἡμεῖς
pron 1np
I/we
我们
πάντες
adj npm
all
都
ἐλάβομεν
verb 2aor act ind 1p
to take
领受了
καὶ
conj
and
而且
χάριν
noun asf
grace
恩
ἀντὶ
prep
for
上加
χάριτος
noun gsf
grace
恩
1:17
ὅτι
conj
that/since
ὁ
art nsm
the/this/who
νόμος
noun nsm
law
律法
διὰ
prep
through/because of
本是借着
Μωϋσέως
noun gsm
Moses
摩西
ἐδόθη
verb aor pass ind 3s
to give
传的
ἡ
art nsf
the/this/who
χάρις
noun nsf
grace
恩典
καὶ
conj
and
和
ἡ
art nsf
the/this/who
ἀλήθεια
noun nsf
truth
真理
διὰ
prep
through/because of
都是由
Ἰησοῦ
noun gsm
Jesus/Joshua
耶稣
Χριστοῦ
noun gsm
Christ
基督
ἐγένετο
verb 2aor mid dep ind 3s
to be
来的
1:18
Θεὸν
noun asm
God
神
οὐδεὶς
adj nsm
no one
没有人
ἑώρακεν
verb R act ind 3s
to see
看见
πώποτε
adv
ever
从来
μονογενὴς
adj nsm
unique
独生
Θεὸς
noun nsm
God
子
ὁ
art nsm
the/this/who
ὢν
verb pres act ptc nsm
to be
εἰς
prep
toward
在
τὸν
art asm
the/this/who
的
κόλπον
noun asm
bosom
怀
τοῦ
art gsm
the/this/who
Πατρὸς
noun gsm
father
父
ἐκεῖνος
dem pron nsm
that
将他
ἐξηγήσατο
verb aor mid dep ind 3s
to tell
表明出来
1:19
Καὶ
conj
and
αὕτη
dem pron nsf
this/he/she/it
下面
ἐστὶν
verb pres act ind 3s
to be
记在
ἡ
art nsf
the/this/who
所作的
μαρτυρία
noun nsf
testimony
见证
τοῦ
art gsm
the/this/who
Ἰωάννου
noun gsm
John
约翰
ὅτε
conj
when
ἀπέστειλαν
verb aor act ind 3p
to send
差
πρὸς
prep
to/with
到
αὐτὸν
pron asm
he/she/it/self
约翰
οἱ
art npm
the/this/who
Ἰουδαῖοι
adj npm
Jewish
犹太人
ἐξ
prep
of/from
从
Ἱεροσολύμων
noun gpn
Jerusalem
耶路撒冷
ἱερεῖς
noun apm
priest
祭司
καὶ
conj
and
和
Λευίτας
noun apm
Levite
利未人
ἵνα
conj
in order that/to
ἐρωτήσωσιν
verb aor act subj 3p
to ask
问
αὐτόν
pron asm
he/she/it/self
他说
Σὺ
pron 2ns
you
你
τίς
interr pron nsm
which?
谁
εἶ
verb pres act ind 2s
to be
是
1:20
καὶ
conj
and
他
ὡμολόγησεν
verb aor act ind 3s
to confess/profess
明说
καὶ
conj
and
并
οὐκ
part n
no
不
ἠρνήσατο
verb aor mid dep ind 3s
to deny
隐瞒
καὶ
conj
and
ὡμολόγησεν
verb aor act ind 3s
to confess/profess
明说
ὅτι
conj
that/since
Ἐγὼ
pron 1ns
I/we
我
οὐκ
part n
no
不
εἰμὶ
verb pres act ind 1s
to be
是
ὁ
art nsm
the/this/who
Χριστός
noun nsm
Christ
基督
claim / development grounds contrast / negation unmarked (analyst) chiasm