Psalms 19:1–6 诗篇 19:1–6

Semantic architecture · from the Hebrew text
TITLE · v.1 לַמְנַצֵּ֗חַ מִזְמֹ֥ור לְדָוִֽד׃ v.1 synonymous parallelism A · CLAUSE הַשָּׁמַ֗יִם מְֽסַפְּרִ֥ים כְּבֹֽוד־אֵ֑ל heavens declare the glory of God · 诸天述说神的荣耀 מְֽסַפְּרִ֥ים — piel ptcp m pl A' · CLAUSE וּֽמַעֲשֵׂ֥ה יָ֝דָ֗יו מַגִּ֥יד הָרָקִֽיעַ׃ and the firmament proclaims his handiwork · 穹苍传扬他的手段 מַגִּ֥יד — hifil ptcp m sg v.2 synonymous parallelism B · CLAUSE יֹ֣ום לְ֭יֹום יַבִּ֣יעַֽ אֹ֑מֶר day to day pours out speech · 这日到那日发出言语 יַבִּ֣יעַֽ — hifil impf 3ms B' · CLAUSE וְלַ֥יְלָה לְּ֝לַ֗יְלָה יְחַוֶּה־דָּֽעַת׃ and night to night reveals knowledge · 这夜到那夜传出知识 יְחַוֶּה — piel impf 3ms v.3 synonymous parallelism C · CLAUSE אֵֽין־אֹ֭מֶר וְאֵ֣ין דְּבָרִ֑ים there is no speech, nor are there words · 无言无语 אֵֽין — negative particle m sg c C' · CLAUSE בְּ֝לִ֗י נִשְׁמָ֥ע קֹולָֽם׃ without their voice being heard · 也无声音可听 נִשְׁמָ֥ע — nifal ptcp m sg v.4 synonymous parallelism D · CLAUSE בְּכָל־הָאָ֨רֶץ׀ יָ֘צָ֤א קַוָּ֗ם their line goes out through all the earth · 它的量带通遍天下 יָ֘צָ֤א — qal perf 3ms D' · CLAUSE (ELLIPSIS) וּבִקְצֵ֣ה תֵ֭בֵל מִלֵּיהֶ֑ם and their words to the end of the world · 它的言语传到地极 E · NEW TOPIC לַ֝שֶּׁ֗מֶשׁ שָֽׂם־אֹ֥הֶל בָּהֶֽם׃ in them he has set a tent for the sun · 神在其间为太阳安设帐幕 שָֽׂם — qal perf 3ms v.5 כְּ — similes F · ANALOGY 1 וְה֗וּא כְּ֭חָתָן יֹצֵ֣א מֵחֻפָּתֹ֑ו which comes out like a bridegroom leaving his chamber · 太阳如同新郎出洞房 יֹצֵ֣א — qal ptcp m sg F' · ANALOGY 2 יָשִׂ֥ישׂ כְּ֝גִבֹּ֗ור לָר֥וּץ אֹֽרַח׃ and, like a strong man, runs its course with joy · 又如勇士欢然奔路 יָשִׂ֥ישׂ — qal impf 3ms v.6 synonymous parallelism G · CLAUSE מִקְצֵ֤ה הַשָּׁמַ֨יִם׀ מֹֽוצָאֹ֗ו its rising is from the end of the heavens · 它从天这边出来 G' · CLAUSE וּתְקוּפָתֹ֥ו עַל־קְצֹותָ֑ם and its circuit to the end of them · 绕到天那边 H · CONCLUSION וְאֵ֥ין נִ֝סְתָּ֗ר מֵֽחַמָּתֹו׃ and there is nothing hidden from its heat · 没有一物被隐藏不得它的热气 נִ֝סְתָּ֗ר — nifal ptcp m sg

Interlinear · text verbatim from source database

19:1
לַ
prep
to
art
the
מְנַצֵּ֗חַ
noun piel ptcp m sg abs
prevail
交与伶长
מִזְמֹ֥ור
noun m sg abs
psalm
诗
לְ
prep
to
דָוִֽד׃
propn m sg abs
David
大卫的
הַ
art
the
שָּׁמַ֗יִם
noun m pl abs
heavens
诸天
מְֽסַפְּרִ֥ים
verb piel ptcp m pl abs
count
述说
כְּבֹֽוד־
noun sg c
weight
的荣耀
אֵ֑ל
noun m sg abs
god
神
וּֽ
conj
and
מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה
noun m sg c
deed
他的手段
יָ֝דָ֗יו
noun du abs +sf 3rd m sg
hand
他的手段
מַגִּ֥יד
verb hifil ptcp m sg abs
report
传扬
הָ
art
the
רָקִֽיעַ׃
noun m sg abs
firmament
穹苍
19:2
יֹ֣ום
noun m sg abs
day
这日
לְ֭
prep
to
יֹום
noun m sg abs
day
到那日
יַבִּ֣יעַֽ
verb hifil impf 3rd m sg
bubble
发出
אֹ֑מֶר
noun m sg abs
saying
言语
וְ
conj
and
לַ֥יְלָה
noun m sg abs
night
这夜
לְּ֝
prep
to
לַ֗יְלָה
noun m sg abs
night
到那夜
יְחַוֶּה־
verb piel impf 3rd m sg
make known
传出
דָּֽעַת׃
noun f sg abs
knowledge
知识
19:3
אֵֽין־
neg m sg c
[NEG]
无
אֹ֭מֶר
noun m sg abs
saying
言
וְ
conj
and
אֵ֣ין
neg m sg c
[NEG]
无
דְּבָרִ֑ים
noun m pl abs
word
语
בְּ֝לִ֗י
neg m sg c
destruction
也无
נִשְׁמָ֥ע
verb nifal ptcp m sg abs
hear
可听
קֹולָֽם׃
noun m sg abs +sf 3rd m pl
sound
声音
19:4
בְּ
prep
in
כָל־
noun m sg c
whole
遍
הָ
art
the
אָ֨רֶץ׀
noun sg abs
earth
天下
יָ֘צָ֤א
verb qal perf 3rd m sg
go out
通
קַוָּ֗ם
noun m sg abs +sf 3rd m pl
line
它的量带
וּ
conj
and
בִ
prep
in
קְצֵ֣ה
noun m sg c
end
极
תֵ֭בֵל
noun f sg abs
world
传到地
מִלֵּיהֶ֑ם
noun f pl abs +sf 3rd m pl
word
它的言语
לַ֝
prep
to
art
the
שֶּׁ֗מֶשׁ
noun sg abs
sun
为太阳
שָֽׂם־
verb qal perf 3rd m sg
put
安设
אֹ֥הֶל
noun m sg abs
tent
帐幕
בָּהֶֽם׃
prep +sf 3rd m pl
in
19:5
וְ
conj
and
ה֗וּא
pron 3rd m sg
he
כְּ֭
prep
as
חָתָן
noun m sg abs
son-in-law
如同新郎
יֹצֵ֣א
verb qal ptcp m sg abs
go out
出
מֵ
prep
from
洞房
חֻפָּתֹ֑ו
noun f sg abs +sf 3rd m sg
balcony
洞房
יָשִׂ֥ישׂ
verb qal impf 3rd m sg
rejoice
欢然
כְּ֝
prep
as
גִבֹּ֗ור
noun m sg abs
vigorous
又如勇士
לָ
prep
to
ר֥וּץ
verb qal infc c
run
奔
אֹֽרַח׃
noun m sg abs
path
路
19:6
מִ
prep
from
这边
קְצֵ֤ה
noun m sg c
end
这边
הַ
art
the
שָּׁמַ֨יִם׀
noun m pl abs
heavens
它从天
מֹֽוצָאֹ֗ו
noun m sg abs +sf 3rd m sg
issue
出来
וּ
conj
and
תְקוּפָתֹ֥ו
noun f sg abs +sf 3rd m sg
turning point
绕
עַל־
prep
upon
到
קְצֹותָ֑ם
noun f pl abs +sf 3rd m pl
end
天那边
וְ
conj
and
אֵ֥ין
neg m sg c
[NEG]
没有
נִ֝סְתָּ֗ר
verb nifal ptcp m sg abs
hide
一物被隐藏
מֵֽ
prep
from
不得它的热气
חַמָּתֹו׃
noun f sg abs +sf 3rd m sg
heat
不得它的热气
claim / topic synonymous parallelism analogy (כְּ) unmarked (analyst)