hebrews 1:1-14 — Semantic ArchitectureSEMANTIC STRUCTURE · original text first · thick border = main claimCHIASM · MURAI · 2 PAIRSCLAIM · vv.1-2 · claim · c1 · c2 · c3GraphIR g1 · semantic primary · clauses c1, c2, c3 · tokens v1:0, v1:1, v1:2, v1:3, v1:4, v1:5, v1:6, v1:7, v1:8, v1:9, v1:10, v1:11, v2:9, v2:10, v2:11, v2:12, v2:13, v2:14, v2:15, v2:16, v2:17, v2:18ELABORATION · v.3 · elaboration · c4–c9 (6 clauses)GraphIR g2 · semantic support · clauses c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9 · tokens v3:0, v3:1, v3:2, v3:3, v3:4, v3:5, v3:6, v3:7, v3:8, v3:9, v3:10, v3:11, v3:12, v3:13, v3:14, v3:15, v3:16, v3:17, v3:18, v3:19, v3:20, v3:21, v3:22, v3:23, v3:24, v3:25, v3:26, v3:27, v3:28, v3:29INFERENCE · v.4 · inference · c10GraphIR g3 · semantic structure · clauses c10 · tokens v4:0, v4:1, v4:2, v4:3, v4:4GROUNDS · v.5 · grounds · c11–c14 (4 clauses)GraphIR g4 · semantic support · clauses c11, c12, c13, c14 · tokens v5:0, v5:1, v5:2, v5:3, v5:4, v5:5, v5:6, v5:7, v5:8, v5:9, v5:10, v5:11, v5:12, v5:13PARALLEL · v.5 · parallel · c15–c18 (4 clauses)GraphIR g5 · semantic structure · clauses c15, c16, c17, c18 · tokens v5:15, v5:16, v5:17, v5:18, v5:19, v5:20, v5:21, v5:22, v5:23, v5:24, v5:25, v5:26PARALLEL CASE · v.6 · parallel · c19–c24 (6 clauses)GraphIR g6 · semantic structure · clauses c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24 · tokens v6:0, v6:1, v6:2, v6:3, v6:4, v6:5, v6:6, v6:7, v6:8, v6:9, v6:10, v6:11, v6:12, v6:13, v6:14, v6:15CONTRAST · v.7 · contrast · c25–c30 (6 clauses)GraphIR g7 · semantic contrast · clauses c25, c26, c27, c28, c29, c30 · tokens v7:1, v7:2, v7:3, v7:4, v7:5, v7:6, v7:7, v7:8, v7:9, v7:10, v7:11, v7:12, v7:13, v7:14, v7:15, v7:16, v7:17CONTRAST · v.8 · contrast · c31–c36 (6 clauses)GraphIR g8 · semantic contrast · clauses c31, c32, c33, c34, c35, c36 · tokens v8:0, v8:1, v8:2, v8:3, v8:4, v8:5, v8:6, v8:7, v8:8, v8:9, v8:10, v8:11, v8:12, v8:13, v8:14, v8:15, v8:16, v8:17, v8:18, v8:19, v8:20, v8:21, v8:22GROUNDS · v.9 · grounds · c37 · c38GraphIR g9 · semantic support · clauses c37, c38 · tokens v9:0, v9:1, v9:3, v9:4PARALLEL CASE · v.10 · parallel · c39–c42 (4 clauses)GraphIR g10 · semantic structure · clauses c39, c40, c41, c42 · tokens v10:1, v10:2, v10:3, v10:4, v10:5, v10:6, v10:7, v10:8, v10:9, v10:10, v10:11, v10:12, v10:13, v10:14, v10:15CONTRAST · v.11 · contrast · c43–c48 (6 clauses)GraphIR g11 · semantic contrast · clauses c43, c44, c45, c46, c47, c48 · tokens v11:0, v11:1, v11:2, v11:3, v11:4, v11:6, v11:7, v11:8, v11:9, v12:0, v12:1, v12:2, v12:3, v12:4, v12:5, v12:6, v12:7, v12:8ELABORATION · v.12 · elaboration · c49–c58 (10 clauses)GraphIR g12 · semantic support · clauses c49, c50, c51, c52, c53, c54, c55, c56, c57, c58 · tokens v12:1, v12:2, v12:3, v12:4, v12:5, v12:6, v12:7, v12:8, v12:9, v12:10, v12:11, v12:12, v12:13, v12:14, v12:15, v12:16, v12:17, v12:18, v12:19GROUNDS · v.13 · grounds · c59–c64 (6 clauses)GraphIR g13 · semantic support · clauses c59, c60, c61, c62, c63, c64 · tokens v13:0, v13:1, v13:2, v13:3, v13:4, v13:5, v13:6, v13:7, v13:8, v13:9, v13:10, v13:11, v13:12, v13:13, v13:14, v13:15, v13:16, v13:17, v13:18, v13:19, v13:20INFERENCE · v.14 · inference · c65–c69 (5 clauses)GraphIR g14 · semantic structure · clauses c65, c66, c67, c68, c69 · tokens v14:1, v14:2, v14:3, v14:4, v14:5, v14:6, v14:7, v14:8, v14:9, v14:10, v14:11, v14:12RELATION INDEX · all GraphIR relationsSOURCE & GENERATIONHajime Murai Literary Structure of the BibleCC BY 4.0Heb 1:1-14A · 1:1-4 · 1:2 in these last days, he spoke to usthrough a son (1:2) · ui(w=|B · 1:5-7 · 1:5 For to which of the angels did Godever say (1:5) · a)gge/lwnA' · 1:8-12 · 1:8 but of the Son (1:8) · ui(o/nB' · 1:13-14 · 1:13 But to which of the angels hashe ever said (1:13) · a)gge/lwnA ↔ A' · The sonB ↔ B' · The angelsΠολυμερῶς καὶ πολυτρόπως πάλαι ὁ Θεὸςλαλήσας τοῖς πατράσιν ἐν τοῖςπροφήταις ὃν ἔθηκεν κληρονόμον πάντωνδι᾽ οὗ καὶ ἐποίησεν τοὺς αἰῶνας神既在古时借着众先知多次多方的晓谕列祖，就在这末世借着他儿子晓谕我们，又早已立他为承受万有的，也曾借着他创造诸世界ἐλάλησεν — aor act ind 3sgὃς ὢν ἀπαύγασμα τῆς δόξης καὶ χαρακτὴρτῆς ὑποστάσεως αὐτοῦ φέρων τε τὰ πάντατῷ ῥήματι τῆς δυνάμεως αὐτοῦκαθαρισμὸν τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν ποιησάμενοςἐκάθισεν ἐν δεξιᾷ τῆς Μεγαλωσύνης ἐνὑψηλοῖς他是神荣耀所发的光辉，是神本体的真像，常用他权能的命令托住万有，他洗净了人的罪，就坐在高天至大者的右边ἐκάθισεν — aor act ind 3sgτοσούτῳ κρείττων γενόμενος τῶν ἀγγέλων他所承受的名既比天使的名更尊贵，就远超过天使κεκληρονόμηκεν — perf act ind 3sgΤίνι γὰρ εἶπέν ποτε τῶν ἀγγέλων Υἱόςμου εἶ σύ ἐγὼ σήμερον γεγέννηκά σε所有的天使，神从来对那一个说，你是我的儿子，我今日生你εἶπέν — aor act ind 3sgπάλιν Ἐγὼ ἔσομαι αὐτῷ εἰς Πατέρα καὶαὐτὸς ἔσται μοι εἰς Υἱόν又指着那一个说，我要作他的父，他要作我的子ἔσομαι — fut mid ind 1sgὍταν δὲ πάλιν εἰσαγάγῃ τὸν πρωτότοκονεἰς τὴν οἰκουμένην λέγει Καὶπροσκυνησάτωσαν αὐτῷ πάντες ἄγγελοιΘεοῦ再者，神使长子到世上来的时候，就说，神的使者都要拜他προσκυνησάτωσαν — aor act imp 3plπρὸς μὲν τοὺς ἀγγέλους λέγει Ὁ ποιῶντοὺς ἀγγέλους αὐτοῦ πνεύματα καὶ τοὺςλειτουργοὺς αὐτοῦ πυρὸς φλόγα论到使者，又说，神以风为使者，以火焰为仆役ποιῶν — pres act ptc nom sgΠρὸς δὲ τὸν Υἱόν Ὁ θρόνος σου ὁ Θεὸςεἰς τὸν αἰῶνα τοῦ αἰῶνος καὶ ἡ ῥάβδοςτῆς εὐθύτητος ῥάβδος τῆς βασιλείας σου论到子却说，神阿，你的宝座是永永远远的，你的国权是正直的ἠγάπησας δικαιοσύνην ἐμίσησας ἀνομίαν你喜爱公义，恨恶罪恶；所以神，就是你的神，用喜乐油膏你，胜过膏你的同伴ἔχρισέν — aor act ind 3sgΣὺ κατ᾽ ἀρχάς Κύριε τὴν γῆνἐθεμελίωσας καὶ ἔργα τῶν χειρῶν σούεἰσιν οἱ οὐρανοί又说，主阿，你起初立了地的根基，天也是你手所造的ἐθεμελίωσας — aor act ind 2sgαὐτοὶ ἀπολοῦνται σὺ δὲ διαμένειςπάντες ὡς ἱμάτιον παλαιωθήσονται καὶὡσεὶ περιβόλαιον ἑλίξεις αὐτούς ὡςἱμάτιον καὶ ἀλλαγήσονται天地都要灭没，你却要长存；天地都要像衣服渐渐旧了ἀπολοῦνται — fut mid ind 3plὡσεὶ περιβόλαιον ἑλίξεις αὐτούς ὡςἱμάτιον καὶ ἀλλαγήσονται σὺ δὲ ὁ αὐτὸςεἶ καὶ τὰ ἔτη σου οὐκ ἐκλείψουσιν你要将天地卷起来，像一件外衣，天地就都改变了；惟有你永不改变，你的年数没有穷尽ἀλλαγήσονται — fut pass ind 3plΠρὸς τίνα δὲ τῶν ἀγγέλων εἴρηκέν ποτεΚάθου ἐκ δεξιῶν μου ἕως ἂν θῶ τοὺςἐχθρούς σου ὑποπόδιον τῶν ποδῶν σου所有的天使，神从来对那一个说，你坐在我的右边，等我使你仇敌作你的脚凳εἴρηκέν — perf act ind 3sgπάντες εἰσὶν λειτουργικὰ πνεύματα εἰςδιακονίαν ἀποστελλόμενα διὰ τοὺςμέλλοντας κληρονομεῖν σωτηρίαν天使岂不都是服役的灵，奉差遣为那将要承受救恩的人效力吗εἰσὶν — pres act ind 3plELABORATION · v.3 → CLAIM · vv.1-2 · ELABORATION[v3:0]INFERENCE · v.4 → ELABORATION · v.3 · INFERENCE[v4:0]GROUNDS · v.5 → INFERENCE · v.4 · GROUNDS [v5:1]PARALLEL · v.5 → GROUNDS · v.5 · PARALLEL [v5:14]PARALLEL CASE · v.6 → PARALLEL · v.5 · PARALLEL[v6:0]CONTRAST · v.7 → PARALLEL CASE · v.6 · PARALLEL[v7:0]CONTRAST · v.8 → CONTRAST · v.7 · CONTRAST [v8:1]GROUNDS · v.9 → CONTRAST · v.8 · UNMARKEDPARALLEL CASE · v.10 → GROUNDS · v.9 · PARALLEL[v10:0]CONTRAST · v.11 → PARALLEL CASE · v.10 · CONTRAST[v11:3]ELABORATION · v.12 → CONTRAST · v.11 · ELABORATION[v12:0]GROUNDS · v.13 → ELABORATION · v.12 · PARALLEL[v13:2]INFERENCE · v.14 → GROUNDS · v.13 · INFERENCE[v14:0]节点中文为原文直译分析，非圣经译本引用。OpenGNT +Chinese Union Version interlinear mapping; syntax:MACULA CC BY 4.0 syntax treebank; CenterBLC N1904;chiasmus: Hajime Murai, Literary Structure of theBible (CC BY 4.0);http://www.bible.literarystructure.info/ · CC BY-SA4.0。D2 v0.7.1 · model Gemini 3.1 Pro (High) via agy ·graph GraphIR 1536d4ae1be3c7b0 via reuse · 9m 49s ·2026-07-16T04:31:49.374Z ELABORATION [v3:0] INFERENCE [v4:0] GROUNDS [v5:1] PARALLEL [v5:14]PARALLEL [v6:0]PARALLEL [v7:0] CONTRAST [v8:1]UNMARKEDPARALLEL [v10:0]CONTRAST [v11:3]ELABORATION [v12:0]PARALLEL [v13:2]INFERENCE [v14:0]GraphIR g1 · semantic primary · clauses c1, c2, c3 · tokens v1:0, v1:1, v1:2, v1:3, v1:4, v1:5, v1:6, v1:7, v1:8, v1:9, v1:10, v1:11, v2:9, v2:10, v2:11, v2:12, v2:13, v2:14, v2:15, v2:16, v2:17, v2:18 GraphIR g2 · semantic support · clauses c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9 · tokens v3:0, v3:1, v3:2, v3:3, v3:4, v3:5, v3:6, v3:7, v3:8, v3:9, v3:10, v3:11, v3:12, v3:13, v3:14, v3:15, v3:16, v3:17, v3:18, v3:19, v3:20, v3:21, v3:22, v3:23, v3:24, v3:25, v3:26, v3:27, v3:28, v3:29 GraphIR g3 · semantic structure · clauses c10 · tokens v4:0, v4:1, v4:2, v4:3, v4:4 GraphIR g4 · semantic support · clauses c11, c12, c13, c14 · tokens v5:0, v5:1, v5:2, v5:3, v5:4, v5:5, v5:6, v5:7, v5:8, v5:9, v5:10, v5:11, v5:12, v5:13 GraphIR g5 · semantic structure · clauses c15, c16, c17, c18 · tokens v5:15, v5:16, v5:17, v5:18, v5:19, v5:20, v5:21, v5:22, v5:23, v5:24, v5:25, v5:26 GraphIR g6 · semantic structure · clauses c19, c20, c21, c22, c23, c24 · tokens v6:0, v6:1, v6:2, v6:3, v6:4, v6:5, v6:6, v6:7, v6:8, v6:9, v6:10, v6:11, v6:12, v6:13, v6:14, v6:15 GraphIR g7 · semantic contrast · clauses c25, c26, c27, c28, c29, c30 · tokens v7:1, v7:2, v7:3, v7:4, v7:5, v7:6, v7:7, v7:8, v7:9, v7:10, v7:11, v7:12, v7:13, v7:14, v7:15, v7:16, v7:17 GraphIR g8 · semantic contrast · clauses c31, c32, c33, c34, c35, c36 · tokens v8:0, v8:1, v8:2, v8:3, v8:4, v8:5, v8:6, v8:7, v8:8, v8:9, v8:10, v8:11, v8:12, v8:13, v8:14, v8:15, v8:16, v8:17, v8:18, v8:19, v8:20, v8:21, v8:22 GraphIR g9 · semantic support · clauses c37, c38 · tokens v9:0, v9:1, v9:3, v9:4 GraphIR g10 · semantic structure · clauses c39, c40, c41, c42 · tokens v10:1, v10:2, v10:3, v10:4, v10:5, v10:6, v10:7, v10:8, v10:9, v10:10, v10:11, v10:12, v10:13, v10:14, v10:15 GraphIR g11 · semantic contrast · clauses c43, c44, c45, c46, c47, c48 · tokens v11:0, v11:1, v11:2, v11:3, v11:4, v11:6, v11:7, v11:8, v11:9, v12:0, v12:1, v12:2, v12:3, v12:4, v12:5, v12:6, v12:7, v12:8 GraphIR g12 · semantic support · clauses c49, c50, c51, c52, c53, c54, c55, c56, c57, c58 · tokens v12:1, v12:2, v12:3, v12:4, v12:5, v12:6, v12:7, v12:8, v12:9, v12:10, v12:11, v12:12, v12:13, v12:14, v12:15, v12:16, v12:17, v12:18, v12:19 GraphIR g13 · semantic support · clauses c59, c60, c61, c62, c63, c64 · tokens v13:0, v13:1, v13:2, v13:3, v13:4, v13:5, v13:6, v13:7, v13:8, v13:9, v13:10, v13:11, v13:12, v13:13, v13:14, v13:15, v13:16, v13:17, v13:18, v13:19, v13:20 GraphIR g14 · semantic structure · clauses c65, c66, c67, c68, c69 · tokens v14:1, v14:2, v14:3, v14:4, v14:5, v14:6, v14:7, v14:8, v14:9, v14:10, v14:11, v14:12