Ephesians 2:11-18 · 以弗所书 2:11-18

DIRECTIVE · v.11 Διὸ μνημονεύετε μνημονεύετε — pres act imperative 2pl Διὸ — inference ὅτι — content FORMER STATE REMEMBERED · syntax clauses 3-12 IDENTITY · v.11 ποτὲ ὑμεῖς τὰ ἔθνη ἐν σαρκί οἱ λεγόμενοι ἀκροβυστία λεγόμενοι — pres pass ptc nom pl masc ALIENATION · v.12 ἦτε τῷ καιρῷ ἐκείνῳ χωρὶς Χριστοῦ ἀπηλλοτριωμένοι τῆς πολιτείας τοῦ Ἰσραὴλ ἐλπίδα μὴ ἔχοντες καὶ ἄθεοι ἦτε — imperf act ind 2pl · μὴ scopes ἔχοντες unmarked νυνὶ δὲ — contrast NOW-NEAR CLAIM · v.13 νυνὶ δὲ ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ ὑμεῖς μακρὰν ἐγενήθητε ἐγγὺς ἐγενήθητε — 2aor pass-dep ind 2pl · ἐν τῷ αἵματι τοῦ Χριστοῦ γάρ — grounds GROUND · v.14 Αὐτὸς γάρ ἐστιν ἡ εἰρήνη ἡμῶν ἐστιν — pres act ind 3sg · εἰρήνη repeats vv.14,15,17 PARTICIPIAL EXPLANATION AND PURPOSE · syntax clauses 17-27 ptc — apposition MAKING ONE · v.14 ποιήσας τὰ ἀμφότερα ἓν λύσας τὴν ἔχθραν aor act ptc nom sg masc ENDING DIVISION · v.15 τὸν νόμον τῶν ἐντολῶν ἐν δόγμασιν καταργήσας καταργήσας — aor act ptc nom sg masc KILLING HOSTILITY · v.16 διὰ τοῦ σταυροῦ ἀποκτείνας τὴν ἔχθραν ἐν αὐτῷ ἀποκτείνας — aor act ptc nom sg masc ἵνα — purpose PURPOSE · v.15 τοὺς δύο κτίσῃ ἐν αὑτῷ εἰς ἕνα καινὸν ἄνθρωπον κτίσῃ — aor act subj 3sg καὶ — addition PURPOSE · v.16 ἀποκαταλλάξῃ τοὺς ἀμφοτέρους ἐν ἑνὶ σώματι τῷ Θεῷ ἀποκαταλλάξῃ — aor act subj 3sg Καὶ — addition PROCLAMATION · v.17 Καὶ ἐλθὼν εὐηγγελίσατο εἰρήνην ὑμῖν τοῖς μακρὰν καὶ εἰρήνην τοῖς ἐγγύς εὐηγγελίσατο — aor mid ind 3sg ὅτι — grounds GROUND · v.18 ὅτι δι᾽ αὐτοῦ ἔχομεν τὴν προσαγωγὴν οἱ ἀμφότεροι ἐν ἑνὶ Πνεύματι πρὸς τὸν Πατέρα ἔχομεν — pres act ind 1pl

Interlinear · text verbatim from source database

2:11
Διὸ
conj
therefore
所以
μνημονεύετε
pres act impv 2pl
to remember
你们应当记念
ὅτι
conj
that/since
ποτὲ
particle
once/when
从前
ὑμεῖς
pron 2nd nom pl
you
你们
τὰ
art nom pl neut
the/this/who
是
ἔθνη
noun nom pl neut
Gentiles
外邦人
ἐν
prep
in/on/among
按
σαρκί
noun dat sg fem
flesh
肉体
οἱ
art nom pl masc
the/this/who
的
λεγόμενοι
pres pass ptc nom pl masc
to speak
称为
ἀκροβυστία
noun nom sg fem
uncircumcision
没受割礼
ὑπὸ
prep
by/under
所起的．
τῆς
art gen sg fem
the/this/who
这名原是那些
λεγομένης
pres pass ptc gen sg fem
to speak
是称为
περιτομῆς
noun gen sg fem
circumcision
受割礼之人
ἐν
prep
in/on/among
在
σαρκὶ
noun dat sg fem
flesh
肉身
χειροποιήτου
adj gen sg fem
hand-made
凭人手
2:12
ὅτι
conj
that/since
ἦτε
imperf act ind 2pl
to be
与
τῷ
art dat sg masc
the/this/who
那
καιρῷ
noun dat sg masc
time/right time
时
ἐκείνῳ
dem dat sg masc
that
χωρὶς
prep
without
无关
Χριστοῦ
noun gen sg masc title
Christ
基督
ἀπηλλοτριωμένοι
perf pass ptc nom pl masc
to alienate
以外
τῆς
art gen sg fem
the/this/who
πολιτείας
noun gen sg fem
citizenship
国民
τοῦ
art gen sg masc
the/this/who
在
Ἰσραὴλ
noun gen sg masc place
Israel
以色列
καὶ
conj
and
在
ξένοι
adj nom pl masc
foreign
是局外人．
τῶν
art gen pl fem
the/this/who
诸
διαθηκῶν
noun gen pl fem
covenant
约上
τῆς
art gen sg fem
the/this/who
所
ἐπαγγελίας
noun gen sg fem
promise
应许的
ἐλπίδα
noun acc sg fem
hope
指望
μὴ
neg particle
not
没
ἔχοντες
pres act ptc nom pl masc
to have/be
有
καὶ
conj
and
并且
ἄθεοι
adj nom pl masc
without God
没有神
ἐν
prep
in/on/among
活在
τῷ
art dat sg masc
the/this/who
κόσμῳ
noun dat sg masc
world
世
2:13
νυνὶ
adv
now
如今
δὲ
conj
but/and
却
ἐν
prep
in/on/among
在
Χριστῷ
noun dat sg masc title
Christ
基督
Ἰησοῦ
noun dat sg masc person
Jesus/Joshua
耶稣
ὑμεῖς
pron 2nd nom pl
you
你们
οἵ
rel pron nom pl masc
which
ποτε
particle
once/when
从前
ὄντες
pres act ptc nom pl masc
to be
的人
μακρὰν
adj/adv acc sg fem
long/distant
远离神
ἐγενήθητε
2aor pass-dep ind 2pl
to be
已经得
ἐγγὺς
adv
near
亲近了
ἐν
prep
in/on/among
靠着
τῷ
art dat sg neut
the/this/who
αἵματι
noun dat sg neut
blood
血
τοῦ
art gen sg masc
the/this/who
Χριστοῦ
noun gen sg masc title
Christ
他的
2:14
Αὐτὸς
pron nom sg masc
he/she/it/self
他
γάρ
conj
for
因
ἐστιν
pres act ind 3sg
to be
使
ἡ
art nom sg fem
the/this/who
εἰρήνη
noun nom sg fem
peace
和睦，〔原文作因他是我们的和睦〕
ἡμῶν
pron 1st gen pl
I/we
我们
ὁ
art nom sg masc
the/this/who
ποιήσας
aor act ptc nom sg masc
to do/make
合而为
τὰ
art acc pl neut
the/this/who
将
ἀμφότερα
adj acc pl neut
both
两下
ἓν
adj acc sg neut
one
一
καὶ
conj
and
τὸ
art acc sg neut
the/this/who
的
μεσότοιχον
noun acc sg neut
wall
墙．
τοῦ
art gen sg masc
the/this/who
φραγμοῦ
noun gen sg masc
fence
隔断
λύσας
aor act ptc nom sg masc
to loose
拆毁了
τὴν
art acc sg fem
the/this/who
ἔχθραν
noun acc sg fem
hostility
冤仇
ἐν
prep
in/on/among
而且以
τῇ
art dat sg fem
the/this/who
σαρκὶ
noun dat sg fem
flesh
身体
αὐτοῦ
pron gen sg masc
he/she/it/self
自己的
2:15
τὸν
art acc sg masc
the/this/who
上的
νόμον
noun acc sg masc
law
律法
τῶν
art gen pl fem
the/this/who
就是那
ἐντολῶν
noun gen pl fem
commandment
记在
ἐν
prep
in/on/among
δόγμασιν
noun dat pl neut
decree
规条．
καταργήσας
aor act ptc nom sg masc
to end
废掉
ἵνα
conj
in order that/to
为要将
τοὺς
art acc pl masc
the/this/who
δύο
num acc pl masc
two
两下
κτίσῃ
aor act subj 3sg
to create
造
ἐν
prep
in/on/among
借着
αὑτῷ
refl pron dat sg masc
my/your/him-self
自己
εἰς
prep
toward
成
ἕνα
adj acc sg masc
one
一个
καινὸν
adj acc sg masc
new
新
ἄνθρωπον
noun acc sg masc
a human
人
ποιῶν
pres act ptc nom sg masc
to do/make
如此便成就了
εἰρήνην
noun acc sg fem
peace
和睦．
2:16
καὶ
conj
and
便
ἀποκαταλλάξῃ
aor act subj 3sg
to reconcile
和好了．
τοὺς
art acc pl masc
the/this/who
ἀμφοτέρους
adj acc pl masc
both
使两下
ἐν
prep
in/on/among
归为
ἑνὶ
adj dat sg neut
one
一
σώματι
noun dat sg neut
body
体
τῷ
art dat sg masc
the/this/who
Θεῷ
noun dat sg masc
God
与神
διὰ
prep
through/because of
藉
τοῦ
art gen sg masc
the/this/who
这
σταυροῦ
noun gen sg masc
cross
十字架
ἀποκτείνας
aor act ptc nom sg masc
to kill
灭了
τὴν
art acc sg fem
the/this/who
ἔχθραν
noun acc sg fem
hostility
冤仇
ἐν
prep
in/on/among
既在
αὐτῷ
pron dat sg masc
he/she/it/self
十字架上
2:17
Καὶ
conj
and
并且
ἐλθὼν
2aor act ptc nom sg masc
to come/go
来
εὐηγγελίσατο
aor mid ind 3sg
to speak good news
的福音
εἰρήνην
noun acc sg fem
peace
传和平
ὑμῖν
pron 2nd dat pl
you
给你们
τοῖς
art dat pl masc
the/this/who
μακρὰν
adj/adv acc sg fem
long/distant
远处的人
καὶ
conj
and
也给
εἰρήνην
noun acc sg fem
peace
τοῖς
art dat pl masc
the/this/who
那
ἐγγύς
adv
near
近处的人
2:18
ὅτι
conj
that/since
因为
δι᾽
prep
through/because of
借着
αὐτοῦ
pron gen sg masc
he/she/it/self
他
ἔχομεν
pres act ind 1pl
to have/be
我们
τὴν
art acc sg fem
the/this/who
προσαγωγὴν
noun acc sg fem
access
得以
οἱ
art nom pl masc
the/this/who
ἀμφότεροι
adj nom pl masc
both
两下
ἐν
prep
in/on/among
所感
ἑνὶ
adj dat sg neut
one
一个
Πνεύματι
noun dat sg neut
spirit/breath
圣灵
πρὸς
prep
to/with
进到
τὸν
art acc sg masc
the/this/who
Πατέρα
noun acc sg masc
father
父
directive / claim inference or content: Διὸ, ὅτι contrast: νυνὶ δὲ grounds: γάρ, ὅτι purpose / addition: ἵνα, καὶ participial apposition unmarked