James 2:24–26 · 雅各书 2:24–26

Semantic architecture · claim → parallel example → analogy · Greek text
James 2:24–26 — thesis · parallel case · analogy THE ARGUMENT — v.24–25 (claim + parallel case) CLAIM · v.24 ὁρᾶτε ὅτι — “you see that…” (content clause, verb of perception + ὅτι) ἐξ ἔργων δικαιοῦται ἄνθρωπος καὶ οὐκ ἐκ πίστεως μόνον δικαιοῦται — pres pass ind 3sg οὐκ … μόνον — SCOPE: denies exclusivity, not the fact of faith ὁμοίως δὲ καί — parallel case PARALLEL CASE · v.25 Ὁμοίως δὲ καί — “likewise also” (added parallel case) Ῥαὰβ ἡ πόρνη οὐκ ἐξ ἔργων ἐδικαιώθη ASSERTION-BY-QUESTION — expects “yes” Many editions/translations punctuate this as a rhetorical question paralleling 2:21 (Abraham); the syntax (οὐκ + aorist passive, echoing the Abraham pattern) favors that reading over a flat declarative negation. Alternative: read as plain declarative. ptc: means? — participles specify the “works” that justified her ὑποδεξαμένη τοὺς ἀγγέλους καὶ ἑτέρᾳ ὁδῷ ἐκβαλοῦσα ἐδικαιώθη — aor pass ind 3sg ὑποδεξαμένη / ἐκβαλοῦσα — aor ptc nom sg f γάρ — grounds ANALOGY · v.26 ὥσπερ γάρ … οὕτως καί — image ↔ referent χωρὶς + gen. (×2) — APART-FROM IMAGE · v.26 τὸ σῶμα χωρὶς πνεύματος νεκρόν ἐστιν ἐστιν — pres act ind 3sg REFERENT · v.26 ἡ πίστις χωρὶς ἔργων νεκρά ἐστιν ἐστιν — pres act ind 3sg σῶμα ↔ πίστις πνεύματος ↔ ἔργων νεκρόν ↔ νεκρά

Interlinear · text verbatim from source database

2:24这样看来，人称义是因着行为，不是单因着信。
ὁρᾶτε
pres act ind 2pl
to see
这样看来
ὅτι
conj (content)
that/since
是
ἐξ
prep
of/from
因着
ἔργων
gen pl neut
work
行为
δικαιοῦται
pres pass ind 3sg
to justify
称义
ἄνθρωπος
nom sg masc
a human
人
καὶ
conj
and
οὐκ
neg ptcl
no
不是
ἐκ
prep
of/from
因着
πίστεως
gen sg fem
faith/trust
信
μόνον
acc sg neut (adv.)
alone
单
2:25妓女喇合接待使者，又放他们从别的路上出去，不也是一样因行为称义么。
Ὁμοίως
adv
likewise
一样
δὲ
conj
but/and
καὶ
conj
and
也是
Ῥαὰβ
nom sg fem (proper)
Rahab
喇合
ἡ
art nom sg fem
the/this/who
πόρνη
nom sg fem
prostitute
妓女
οὐκ
neg ptcl
no
不
ἐξ
prep
of/from
因
ἔργων
gen pl neut
work
行为
ἐδικαιώθη
aor pass ind 3sg
to justify
称义么
ὑποδεξαμένη
aor mid-dep ptc nom sg f
to receive
接待
τοὺς
art acc pl masc
the/this/who
ἀγγέλους
acc pl masc
angel
使者
καὶ
conj
and
又
ἑτέρᾳ
dat sg fem
other
从别的
ὁδῷ
dat sg fem
road
路上出去
ἐκβαλοῦσα
aor act ptc nom sg f
to expel
放他们
2:26身体没有灵魂是死的，信心没有行为也是死的。
ὥσπερ
conj (analogy)
just as
γὰρ
conj (grounds)
for
τὸ
art nom sg neut
the/this/who
σῶμα
nom sg neut
body
身体
χωρὶς
prep (+gen)
without
没有
πνεύματος
gen sg neut
spirit/breath
灵魂
νεκρόν
nom sg neut
dead
死的
ἐστιν
pres act ind 3sg
to be
是
οὕτως
adv (analogy)
thus(-ly)
καὶ
conj/adv (also)
and
也
ἡ
art nom sg fem
the/this/who
πίστις
nom sg fem
faith/trust
信心
χωρὶς
prep (+gen)
without
没有
ἔργων
gen pl neut
work
行为
νεκρά
nom sg fem
dead
死的
ἐστιν
pres act ind 3sg
to be
是
claim parallel case (ὁμοίως δὲ καί) grounds (γάρ) analogy (ὥσπερ…οὕτως) negation / denied scope