james 2:24-26 — Semantic Architectureκαὶ — addition [v24:6]Ὁμοίως δὲ καὶ — parallel case [v25:0]ptc: means? [v25:10]ptc: means? [v25:16]ὥσπερ / οὕτως [v26:0]γὰρ — grounds [v26:1]CONTENTὅτι ἐξ ἔργων δικαιοῦται ἄνθρωπος καὶ οὐκ ἐκ πίστεως μόνον人因行为被称义，也不只是因信content clause; finite verb: pres pass ind 3sgASSERTIONἐξ ἔργων δικαιοῦται ἄνθρωπος人因行为被称义fronted PP; pres pass ind 3sgADDED NEGATIVE SCOPEἐξ ἔργων δικαιοῦται ἄνθρωπος καὶ οὐκ ἐκ πίστεως μόνον也不只是因信negation + source PP + scope limiterPARALLEL CASEὉμοίως δὲ καὶ Ῥαὰβ ἡ πόρνη οὐκ ἐξ ἔργων ἐδικαιώθη ὑποδεξαμένη τοὺς ἀγγέλους καὶ ἑτέρᾳ ὁδῷ ἐκβαλοῦσα同样，妓女喇合因行为被称义：接待使者，并从另一条路送出aor pass ind 3sg; two aorist participlesPTC: MEANS?ὑποδεξαμένη τοὺς ἀγγέλους接待使者aor mid-dep ptc nom sg femPTC: MEANS?ὑποδεξαμένη τοὺς ἀγγέλους καὶ ἑτέρᾳ ὁδῷ ἐκβαλοῦσα并从另一条路送出2aor act ptc nom sg femIMAGE + FULL FRAMEὥσπερ γὰρ τὸ σῶμα χωρὶς πνεύματος νεκρόν ἐστιν οὕτως καὶ ἡ πίστις χωρὶς ἔργων νεκρά ἐστιν正如身体没有灵是死的，信没有行为也是死的grounds + paired comparison; two pres ind predicatesREFERENTοὕτως καὶ ἡ πίστις χωρὶς ἔργων νεκρά ἐστιν同样，信没有行为是死的comparison response; pres act ind 3sgκαὶ — addition / ptc: means?Ὁμοίως δὲ καὶ — parallel caseγὰρ — groundsὥσπερ / οὕτως — analogy节点中文为原文直译分析，非圣经译本引用。OpenGNT + Chinese Union Version interlinear mapping; syntax: MACULA CC BY 4.0 syntax treebank; CenterBLC N1904; chiasmus: Hajime Murai, Literary Structure of the Bible (CC BY 4.0); http://www.bible.literarystructure.info/ · CC BY-SA 4.0。OpenGNT + Chinese Union Version interlinear mapping; syntax: MACULA CC BY 4.0 syntax treebank; CenterBLC N1904; chiasmus: Hajime Murai, Literary Structure of the Bible (CC BY 4.0); http://www.bible.literarystructure.info/ · CC BY-SA 4.0