Romans 5:1–5 · 罗马书 5:1–5

inference and first results ADV · v.1 Δικαιωθέντες οὖν ἐκ πίστεως aor pass ptc nom pl; source/means MAIN CLAIM · v.1 εἰρήνην ἔχομεν πρὸς τὸν Θεὸν ἔχομεν — pres act ind 1pl MEANS · v.1 διὰ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ διὰ + genitive δι᾽ οὗ καὶ τὴν προσαγωγὴν ἐσχήκαμεν τῇ πίστει εἰς τὴν χάριν ταύτην οὖν + ἐκ — inference/source διὰ — means καὶ — addition unmarked coordinated standing and boasting RELATIVE · v.2 ἐν ᾗ ἑστήκαμεν ἑστήκαμεν — perf act ind 1pl COORD · v.2 καὶ καυχώμεθα ἐπ᾽ ἐλπίδι SCOPE + ADDITION · v.3 Οὐ μόνον δέ ἀλλὰ καὶ καυχώμεθα ἐν ταῖς θλίψεσιν καυχώμεθα — pres mid/pass ind 1pl καὶ — addition Οὐ μόνον / ἀλλὰ καὶ — scope known production rail PTC · v.3 εἰδότες ὅτι perf act ptc nom pl CONTENT · v.3 ἡ θλῖψις ὑπομονὴν κατεργάζεται pres mid/pass ind 3sg COORD · v.4 ἡ δὲ ὑπομονὴ δοκιμήν COORD · v.4 ἡ δὲ δοκιμὴ ἐλπίδα εἰδότες — ptc: causal frame ὅτι — content/cause δὲ — development δὲ — development final hope claim with causal ground CLAIM · v.5 ἡ δὲ ἐλπὶς οὐ καταισχύνει GROUNDS · v.5 ὅτι ἡ ἀγάπη τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐκκέχυται perf pass ind 3sg MEANS + LOCUS · v.5 ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ἡμῶν διὰ Πνεύματος Ἁγίου τοῦ δοθέντος ἡμῖν δὲ — development ὅτι — grounds ἐν + διὰ — locus/means

Interlinear · text verbatim from source database

5:1
Δικαιωθέντες
aor pass ptc nom pl masc
to justify
称义
οὖν
conj
therefore/then
我们
ἐκ
prep
of/from
因
πίστεως
noun gen sg fem
faith/trust
信
εἰρήνην
noun acc sg fem
peace
相和
ἔχομεν
pres act ind 1pl
to have/be
得
πρὸς
prep
to/with
与
τὸν
art acc sg masc
the/this/who
Θεὸν
noun acc sg masc
God
神
διὰ
prep
through/because of
就借着
τοῦ
art gen sg masc
the/this/who
Κυρίου
noun gen sg masc
lord
主
ἡμῶν
pron 1 gen pl
I/we
我们的
Ἰησοῦ
noun gen sg masc proper
Jesus/Joshua
耶稣
Χριστοῦ
noun gen sg masc title
Christ
基督
5:2
δι᾽
prep
through/because of
借着
οὗ
rel gen sg masc
which
他
καὶ
conj
and
我们
τὴν
art acc sg fem
the/this/who
προσαγωγὴν
noun acc sg fem
access
进
ἐσχήκαμεν
perf act ind 1pl
to have/be
得
τῇ
art dat sg fem
the/this/who
因
πίστει
noun dat sg fem
faith/trust
信
εἰς
prep
toward
入
τὴν
art acc sg fem
the/this/who
χάριν
noun acc sg fem
grace
恩典
ταύτην
dem acc sg fem
this/he/she/it
这
ἐν
prep
in/on/among
中
ᾗ
rel dat sg fem
which
现在所
ἑστήκαμεν
perf act ind 1pl
to stand
站的
καὶ
conj
and
并且
καυχώμεθα
pres mid/pass ind 1pl
to boast
欢欢喜喜
ἐπ᾽
prep
upon/to/against
ἐλπίδι
noun dat sg fem
hope
盼望
τῆς
art gen sg fem
the/this/who
δόξης
noun gen sg fem
glory
的荣耀
τοῦ
art gen sg masc
the/this/who
Θεοῦ
noun gen sg masc
God
神
5:3
Οὐ
neg particle
no
不
μόνον
adj acc sg neut
alone
但
δέ
conj
but/and
如此
ἀλλὰ
conj
but
就是
καὶ
conj
and
也是
καυχώμεθα
pres mid/pass ind 1pl
to boast
欢欢喜喜的
ἐν
prep
in/on/among
在
ταῖς
art dat pl fem
the/this/who
θλίψεσιν
noun dat pl fem
pressure
患难
εἰδότες
perf act ptc nom pl masc
to know
知道
ὅτι
conj
that/since
因为
ἡ
art nom sg fem
the/this/who
θλῖψις
noun nom sg fem
pressure
患难
ὑπομονὴν
noun acc sg fem
perseverance
忍耐
κατεργάζεται
pres mid/pass ind 3sg
to workout/produce
生
5:4
ἡ
art nom sg fem
the/this/who
δὲ
conj
but/and
ὑπομονὴ
noun nom sg fem
perseverance
忍耐
δοκιμήν
noun acc sg fem
test
老练
ἡ
art nom sg fem
the/this/who
δὲ
conj
but/and
δοκιμὴ
noun nom sg fem
test
老练
ἐλπίδα
noun acc sg fem
hope
盼望
5:5
ἡ
art nom sg fem
the/this/who
δὲ
conj
but/and
ἐλπὶς
noun nom sg fem
hope
盼望
οὐ
neg particle
no
不至于
καταισχύνει
pres act ind 3sg
to dishonor
羞耻
ὅτι
conj
that/since
因为
ἡ
art nom sg fem
the/this/who
的
ἀγάπη
noun nom sg fem
love
爱
τοῦ
art gen sg masc
the/this/who
将
Θεοῦ
noun gen sg masc
God
神
ἐκκέχυται
perf pass ind 3sg
to pour out
浇灌
ἐν
prep
in/on/among
在
ταῖς
art dat pl fem
the/this/who
καρδίαις
noun dat pl fem
heart
心
ἡμῶν
pron 1 gen pl
I/we
我们
διὰ
prep
through/because of
Πνεύματος
noun gen sg neut
spirit/breath
灵
Ἁγίου
adj gen sg neut
holy
圣
τοῦ
art gen sg neut
the/this/who
所
δοθέντος
aor pass ptc gen sg neut
to give
赐给
ἡμῖν
pron 1 dat pl
I/we
我们的
claim inference/source: οὖν + ἐκ grounds or means: ὅτι / διὰ / ἐν scope: Οὐ μόνον / ἀλλὰ καὶ addition/development: καὶ / δὲ unmarked