John 15:1–8 · 约翰福音 15:1–8

IDENTITY FRAME · vv.1,5 IDENTITY · v.1 Ἐγώ εἰμι ἡ ἄμπελος ἡ ἀληθινή ὁ Πατήρ μου ὁ γεωργός ἐστιν εἰμι / ἐστιν — pres act ind RESTATED IDENTITY · v.5 Ἐγώ εἰμι ἡ ἄμπελος ὑμεῖς τὰ κλήματα εἰμι — pres act ind 1sg unmarked DIRECTIVE · v.4 μείνατε ἐν ἐμοί κἀγὼ ἐν ὑμῖν μείνατε — aor act imp 2pl; ἐν marks location unmarked NEGATION / APART-FROM PATH REMAINING / FRUIT PATH NEGATED PARTICIPLE · v.2 πᾶν κλῆμα ἐν ἐμοὶ μὴ φέρον καρπὸν αἴρει αὐτό μὴ negates φέρον; αἴρει — pres act ind 3sg IMAGE · v.4 τὸ κλῆμα οὐ δύναται καρπὸν φέρειν ἐὰν μὴ μένῃ ἐν τῇ ἀμπέλῳ ἐὰν μὴ + subj YOU · v.4 οὕτως οὐδὲ ὑμεῖς ἐὰν μὴ ἐν ἐμοὶ μένητε οὐδὲ adds negated parallel καθὼς…οὕτως — analogy CONDITION · v.6 ἐὰν μή τις μένῃ ἐν ἐμοί ἐὰν μή + subj SEQUENCE · v.6 ἐβλήθη ἔξω ὡς τὸ κλῆμα καὶ ἐξηράνθη καὶ συνάγουσιν αὐτὰ καὶ εἰς τὸ πῦρ βάλλουσιν καὶ καίεται ὡς comparison; καὶ sequence ἐὰν μή — condition BEARING · v.2 πᾶν τὸ καρπὸν φέρον καθαίρει αὐτὸ φέρον — pres act ptc PURPOSE · v.2 ἵνα καρπὸν πλείονα φέρῃ ἵνα + φέρῃ subj ἵνα — purpose STATE + MEANS · v.3 ἤδη ὑμεῖς καθαροί ἐστε διὰ τὸν λόγον ὃν λελάληκα ὑμῖν διὰ marks means/cause; λελάληκα — perf act ind 1sg FRUIT CLAIM · v.5 ὁ μένων ἐν ἐμοὶ κἀγὼ ἐν αὐτῷ οὗτος φέρει καρπὸν πολύν μένων — pres act ptc; φέρει — pres act ind 3sg GROUNDS + PRIVATION · v.5 ὅτι χωρὶς ἐμοῦ οὐ δύνασθε ποιεῖν οὐδέν ὅτι grounds; χωρὶς marks apart-from; οὐ negates δύνασθε ὅτι / χωρὶς — grounds CONDITION · v.7 ἐὰν μείνητε ἐν ἐμοὶ καὶ τὰ ῥήματά μου ἐν ὑμῖν μείνῃ ἐὰν + subj; καὶ adds second condition REQUEST + OUTCOME · v.7 ὃ ἐὰν θέλητε αἰτήσασθε καὶ γενήσεται ὑμῖν αἰτήσασθε — aor mid imp 2pl; γενήσεται — fut mid dep ind 3sg ἐὰν — condition CLAIM + CONTENT/PURPOSE · v.8 ἐν τούτῳ ἐδοξάσθη ὁ Πατήρ μου ἵνα καρπὸν πολὺν φέρητε καὶ γένησθε ἐμοὶ μαθηταί ἐν τούτῳ marks anaphora; ἵνα + subj carries content/purpose ἐν τούτῳ — anaphora

Interlinear · text verbatim from source database

15:1
Ἐγώ
pron 1st nom sg
I/we
我
εἰμι
pres act ind 1st sg
to be
是
ἡ
article nom sg fem
the/this/who
ἄμπελος
noun nom sg fem
vine
葡萄树
ἡ
article nom sg fem
the/this/who
ἀληθινή
adj nom sg fem
true
真
καὶ
conj
and
ὁ
article nom sg masc
the/this/who
Πατήρ
noun nom sg masc
father
父
μου
pron 1st gen sg
I/we
我
ὁ
article nom sg masc
the/this/who
γεωργός
noun nom sg masc
farmer
栽培的人
ἐστιν
pres act ind 3rd sg
to be
是
15:2
πᾶν
adj acc sg neut
all
凡
κλῆμα
noun acc sg neut
branch
枝子
ἐν
prep
in/on/among
属
ἐμοὶ
pron 1st dat sg
I/we
我
μὴ
neg particle
not
不
φέρον
pres act ptc acc sg neut
to bear/lead
结
καρπὸν
noun acc sg masc
fruit
果子
αἴρει
pres act ind 3rd sg
to take up
剪去
αὐτό
pron acc sg neut
he/she/it/self
καὶ
conj
and
πᾶν
adj acc sg neut
all
凡
τὸ
article acc sg neut
the/this/who
καρπὸν
noun acc sg masc
fruit
果子
φέρον
pres act ptc acc sg neut
to bear/lead
结
καθαίρει
pres act ind 3rd sg
to prune
修理干净
αὐτὸ
pron acc sg neut
he/she/it/self
ἵνα
conj
in order that/to
使枝子
καρπὸν
noun acc sg masc
fruit
果子
πλείονα
adj acc sg masc comp
greater
更多
φέρῃ
pres act subj 3rd sg
to bear/lead
结
15:3
ἤδη
adv
already
已经
ὑμεῖς
pron 2nd nom pl
you
你们
καθαροί
adj nom pl masc
clean
干净了
ἐστε
pres act ind 2nd pl
to be
现在
διὰ
prep
through/because of
因
τὸν
article acc sg masc
the/this/who
的
λόγον
noun acc sg masc
word
道
ὃν
rel pron acc sg masc
which
λελάληκα
perf act ind 1st sg
to speak
讲给
ὑμῖν
pron 2nd dat pl
you
你们
15:4
μείνατε
aor act imp 2nd pl
to stay
你们要常
ἐν
prep
in/on/among
在
ἐμοί
pron 1st dat sg
I/we
我
κἀγὼ
pron 1st nom sg
and I
我也
ἐν
prep
in/on/among
常在
ὑμῖν
pron 2nd dat pl
you
你们
καθὼς
conj
as/just as
τὸ
article nom sg neut
the/this/who
κλῆμα
noun nom sg neut
branch
枝子
οὐ
neg particle
no
就不
δύναται
pres mid/pass dep ind 3rd sg
be able
能
καρπὸν
noun acc sg masc
fruit
果子
φέρειν
pres act inf
to bear/lead
结
ἀφ᾽
prep
from
ἑαυτοῦ
refl pron 3rd gen sg neut
my/your/him-self
自己
ἐὰν
conj
if
若
μὴ
neg particle
not
不
μένῃ
pres act subj 3rd sg
to stay
常
ἐν
prep
in/on/among
在
τῇ
article dat sg fem
the/this/who
ἀμπέλῳ
noun dat sg fem
vine
葡萄树
οὕτως
adv
thus(-ly)
这样
οὐδὲ
neg conj
and not
也是
ὑμεῖς
pron 2nd nom pl
you
你们
ἐὰν
conj
if
若
μὴ
neg particle
not
不
ἐν
prep
in/on/among
在
ἐμοὶ
pron 1st dat sg
I/we
我
μένητε
pres act subj 2nd pl
to stay
常
15:5
Ἐγώ
pron 1st nom sg
I/we
我
εἰμι
pres act ind 1st sg
to be
是
ἡ
article nom sg fem
the/this/who
ἄμπελος
noun nom sg fem
vine
葡萄树
ὑμεῖς
pron 2nd nom pl
you
你们
τὰ
article nom pl neut
the/this/who
κλήματα
noun nom pl neut
branch
枝子
ὁ
article nom sg masc
the/this/who
的
μένων
pres act ptc nom sg masc
to stay
常
ἐν
prep
in/on/among
在
ἐμοὶ
pron 1st dat sg
I/we
我
κἀγὼ
pron 1st nom sg
and I
我也
ἐν
prep
in/on/among
常在
αὐτῷ
pron dat sg masc
he/she/it/self
他
οὗτος
dem pron nom sg masc
this/he/she/it
这人
φέρει
pres act ind 3rd sg
to bear/lead
结
καρπὸν
noun acc sg masc
fruit
果子
πολύν
adj acc sg masc
much
就多
ὅτι
conj
that/since
因为
χωρὶς
prep
without
离了
ἐμοῦ
pron 1st gen sg
I/we
我
οὐ
neg particle
no
不
δύνασθε
pres mid/pass dep ind 2nd pl
be able
能
ποιεῖν
pres act inf
to do/make
作甚么
οὐδέν
adj acc sg neut
no one
15:6
ἐὰν
conj
if
若
μή
neg particle
not
不
τις
indef pron nom sg masc
one
人
μένῃ
pres act subj 3rd sg
to stay
常
ἐν
prep
in/on/among
在
ἐμοί
pron 1st dat sg
I/we
我
ἐβλήθη
aor pass ind 3rd sg
to throw
丢
ἔξω
adv
out/outside(r)
在外面
ὡς
conj
which/how
像
τὸ
article nom sg neut
the/this/who
κλῆμα
noun nom sg neut
branch
枝子
καὶ
conj
and
ἐξηράνθη
aor pass ind 3rd sg
to dry
枯干
καὶ
conj
and
συνάγουσιν
pres act ind 3rd pl
to assemble
拾起来
αὐτὰ
pron acc pl neut
he/she/it/self
καὶ
conj
and
εἰς
prep
toward
里
τὸ
article acc sg neut
the/this/who
πῦρ
noun acc sg neut
fire
火
βάλλουσιν
pres act ind 3rd pl
to throw
扔
καὶ
conj
and
καίεται
pres pass ind 3rd sg
to kindle/burn
烧了
15:7
ἐὰν
conj
if
你们
μείνητε
aor act subj 2nd pl
to stay
常
ἐν
prep
in/on/among
在
ἐμοὶ
pron 1st dat sg
I/we
我
καὶ
conj
and
也
τὰ
article nom pl neut
the/this/who
ῥήματά
noun nom pl neut
word
话
μου
pron 1st gen sg
I/we
我的
ἐν
prep
in/on/among
在
ὑμῖν
pron 2nd dat pl
you
你们
μείνῃ
aor act subj 3rd sg
to stay
常
ὃ
rel pron acc sg neut
which
ἐὰν
prt
if
凡
θέλητε
pres act subj 2nd pl
to will/desire
你们所愿意的
αἰτήσασθε
aor mid imp 2nd pl
to ask
祈求
καὶ
conj
and
就
γενήσεται
fut mid dep ind 3rd sg
to be
成就
ὑμῖν
pron 2nd dat pl
you
给你们
15:8
ἐν
prep
in/on/among
就因
τούτῳ
dem pron dat sg neut
this/he/she/it
此
ἐδοξάσθη
aor pass ind 3rd sg
to glorify
得荣耀
ὁ
article nom sg masc
the/this/who
Πατήρ
noun nom sg masc
father
父
μου
pron 1st gen sg
I/we
我
ἵνα
adv
in order that/to
καρπὸν
noun acc sg masc
fruit
果子
πολὺν
adj acc sg masc
much
你们
φέρητε
pres act subj 2nd pl
to bear/lead
结
καὶ
conj
and
也
γένησθε
2aor mid dep subj 2nd pl
to be
就是
ἐμοὶ
poss pron 1st s n p
my
我的
μαθηταί
noun nom pl masc
disciple
门徒了
claim / directive contrast / negation condition (ἐὰν) purpose or content (ἵνα) grounds / privation (ὅτι / χωρὶς) analogy / comparison (καθὼς…οὕτως, ὡς) anaphora (ἐν τούτῳ) unmarked dashed link